German · People & Family

"Girl" in German: Mädchen

das Mädchen

Say it: MAID-khenneuter · das Mädchennoun/ˈmɛːtçən/

Girl in German is das Mädchen, neuter. The plural is also Mädchen. It is a diminutive historically—still the standard word.

Schoolyard

Das Mädchen mit den Zöpfen winkt dir.
The girl with the braids is waving at you.
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How to pronounce Mädchen

Say it

MAID-khen

/ˈmɛːtçən/

MAID-khen. Ä like eh. Soft ch as in ich. Final en light. Stress Mai-.

"Girl" in German: quick reference

GermanEnglish
das Mädchenthe girl

Neuter noun; plural same form.

Mädchengirls (plural)

Die Mädchen.

junge Frauyoung woman

More grown-up alternative.

Tochterdaughter

Family role, not synonym.

How to use Mädchen in real life

  1. 1Schoolyard

    Das Mädchen mit den Zöpfen winkt dir.

    The girl with the braids is waving at you.

    Das Mädchen.

  2. 2Sports

    Zwei Mädchen spielen Federball.

    Two girls are playing badminton.

    Mädchen plural.

  3. 3Introductions

    Das ist Mira, ein Mädchen aus meiner Klasse.

    This is Mira, a girl from my class.

    Ein Mädchen.

Mistakes English speakers make with Mädchen

Incorrect: Die Mädchen ist nett. (singular)

Correct: Das Mädchen ist nett.

Singular Mädchen takes das, even though it ends like a plural diminutive.

Incorrect: Der Mädchen lacht.

Correct: Das Mädchen lacht.

Neuter: das Mädchen.

Good to know

Because Mädchen is grammatically neuter, pronouns often start as es, then switch to sie once the person is known—both happen in real speech. For teenagers, junge Frau can feel more respectful than Mädchen.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Helping at a kids' birthday party

  1. ChatPal

    Welches Mädchen hat noch kein Stück Kuchen?

    Which girl still doesn't have a piece of cake?

  2. You

    Das Mädchen im roten Kleid.

    The girl in the red dress.

  3. ChatPal

    Okay. Die anderen Mädchen warten schon auf Spiele.

    Okay. The other girls are already waiting for games.

  4. You

    Dann holen wir das Mädchen schnell dazu.

    Then we'll quickly bring that girl over.

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"Girl" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Girl" in German

Why das Mädchen not die?

It is historically a diminutive with -chen, which makes neuter gender.

How do you say girls?

Die Mädchen—same form as singular.

Is Mädchen okay for teens?

Often yes among kids; for older teens junge Frau can be safer.

What pronoun should I use?

Grammatically es; many speakers use sie when talking about a specific girl.

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