Polish vocabulary

Polish vocabulary for real conversations

Learn 1,000 Polish words and phrases through ten everyday topics, from greetings to train tickets. Polish has no articles, but noun gender and case affect the surrounding words. Keep the accented letters as you read, and practice the short phrases before trying to memorize every ending.

Greetings & Essentials

Hellos, thank-yous, polite phrases, and the small words every conversation needs.

Hello
dzień dobry
Thank you
dziękuję
Goodbye
do widzenia
Please
proszę
Yes
tak
No
nie
Good morning
dzień dobry
Good night
dobranoc
How are you?
jak się masz?
I'm sorry
przepraszam
You're welcome
nie ma za co
Excuse me
przepraszam
Good afternoon
dzień dobry
Good evening
dobry wieczór
Nice to meet you
miło mi cię poznać
My name is…
mam na imię …
What's your name?
jak masz na imię?
I'm fine, thanks
mam się dobrze
See you later
do zobaczenia później
See you tomorrow
do zobaczenia jutro

Food & Drink

Meals, ingredients, drinks, and the phrases you need at a café or restaurant.

Food
jedzenie
Water
woda
Coffee
kawa
Bread
chleb
Rice
ryż
Wine
wino
Beer
piwo
Tea
herbata
Milk
mleko
Cheese
ser
Chicken
kurczak
Breakfast
śniadanie
Lunch
obiad
Dinner
kolacja
Fruit
owoc
Vegetable
warzywo
Meat
mięso
Fish
ryba
Egg
jajko
Juice
sok

People & Family

Family members, friends, jobs, and how to talk about the people in your life.

Family
rodzina
Mother
matka
Father
ojciec
Mom
mama
Dad
tata
Friend
przyjaciel / przyjaciółka
Brother
brat
Sister
siostra
Son
syn
Daughter
córka
Husband
mąż
Wife
żona
Boyfriend
chłopak
Girlfriend
dziewczyna
Grandmother
babcia
Grandfather
dziadek
Baby
niemowlę
Child
dziecko
Boy
chłopiec
Girl
dziewczynka

Emotions & Descriptions

Feelings, personality, and the adjectives you use to describe people and things.

Happy
szczęśliwy
Sad
smutny
Love
miłość
Beautiful
piękny
Good
dobry
Bad
zły
Tired
zmęczony
Angry
zły / rozgniewany
Big
duży
Small
mały
Hot
gorący
Cold
zimny
New
nowy
Old
stary
Young
młody
Cute
uroczy
Handsome
przystojny
Ugly
brzydki
Fun
zabawny / fajny
Boring
nudny

Body & Health

Body parts, symptoms, and what to say at the doctor or pharmacy.

Body
ciało
Head
głowa
Hand
dłoń / ręka
Eye
oko
Heart
serce
Face
twarz
Hair
włosy
Mouth
usta
Nose
nos
Ear
ucho
Tooth
ząb
Doctor
lekarz / lekarka
Arm
ramię
Leg
noga
Foot
stopa
Finger
palec
Back
plecy
Stomach
żołądek / brzuch
Neck
szyja
Shoulder
bark

Everyday Verbs

The 100 action words you use most, from “to be” to “to invite”.

to be
być
to have
mieć
to go
iść / jechać
to eat
jeść
to drink
pić
to speak
mówić
to do / to make
robić
to want
chcieć
to like
lubić
to love
kochać
to sleep
spać
to come
przychodzić
to know (a fact)
wiedzieć
to know (a person or place)
znać
to see
widzieć
to look / to watch
patrzeć
to hear
słyszeć
to listen
słuchać
to read
czytać
to write
pisać

Travel & Getting Around

Transport, directions, hotels, money, and phrases for finding your way.

Airport
lotnisko
Airplane
samolot
Train
pociąg
Bus
autobus
Car
samochód
Taxi
taksówka
Ticket
bilet
Passport
paszport
Hotel
hotel
Where is…?
gdzie jest …?
Left
lewo
Right (direction)
prawo
Straight ahead
prosto
Map
mapa
Street
ulica
Station
dworzec / stacja
Luggage
bagaż
Suitcase
walizka
Room (hotel)
pokój
Reservation
rezerwacja

Home, Clothes & Daily Life

Rooms, furniture, clothes, work and school, and shopping.

House
dom
Kitchen
kuchnia
Bedroom
sypialnia
Bathroom
łazienka
Living room
salon
Door
drzwi
Window
okno
Table
stół
Chair
krzesło
Bed
łóżko
Key
klucz
Phone
telefon
Clothes
ubrania
Shirt
koszula
Shoes
buty
Pants (trousers)
spodnie
Dress
sukienka
Jacket
kurtka
T-shirt
koszulka
Hat
kapelusz / czapka

Nature, Animals & Weather

Animals, landscapes, plants, and how to talk about the weather.

Weather
pogoda
Sun
słońce
Rain
deszcz
Dog
pies
Cat
kot
Animal
zwierzę
Tree
drzewo
Flower
kwiat
Sea
morze
Mountain
góra
Forest
las
Sunny
słoneczny
Is it going to rain?
czy będzie padać?
Snow
śnieg
Wind
wiatr
Cloud
chmura
Sky
niebo
Moon
księżyc
Star
gwiazda
River
rzeka

Time, Numbers & Colors

Numbers 0–1,000, days, months, seasons, colors, and telling time.

Time
czas
Today
dzisiaj
Tomorrow
jutro
Yesterday
wczoraj
Now
teraz
Day
dzień
Week
tydzień
Month
miesiąc
Year
rok
Hour
godzina
What time is it?
która godzina?
Morning
rano / poranek
Minute
minuta
Afternoon
popołudnie
Evening
wieczór
Night
noc
Noon
południe
Midnight
północ
Weekend
weekend
Later
później

Why speaking matters

Why saying words out loud helps them stick

Reading a word list teaches you to recognize a word. Using it in a sentence, out loud, teaches you to produce it when you need it. That is the skill a real conversation asks for.

ChatPal is built around that second step: you pick a scenario, speak, and get feedback, so the words on this page become words you can actually say.

The ChatPal way

Learn a word, then use it out loud

  1. 01

    See it in context.

    Every word here comes with real example sentences, not just a translation.

  2. 02

    Say it out loud.

    In ChatPal you speak the language you're learning with an AI conversation partner, at your own pace.

  3. 03

    Get feedback.

    ChatPal gives you personalized feedback on what you said, so you know what to fix.

  4. 04

    Use it in real scenarios.

    Practice ordering food, meeting people, or asking for directions until the words come naturally.

FAQ

Learning Polish vocabulary

What Polish words should I learn first?

Begin with dzień dobry, dziękuję, proszę, przepraszam, tak, and nie. Then add useful phrases such as poproszę kawę, I would like a coffee, so the words become something you can say.

Does Polish have a word for the or a?

Polish has no articles corresponding directly to English the and a. Context usually makes the distinction; noun endings carry other information, such as the role of a word in a sentence.

Should I learn Polish words with accented letters?

Yes. Polish diacritics distinguish letters and sounds, not optional decoration. Ł and l, for example, are different letters. Search in these lists also works with simplified accent-free spelling.

Why does a Polish word look different in a sentence?

Case, number, and gender can change the ending. Woda is the dictionary form of water, but poproszę wodę uses the accusative and nie ma wody uses the genitive. Learn common phrases alongside the base word.

Looking for another language? See all vocabulary lists

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