Korean vocabulary

Korean vocabulary for real conversations

Build your Korean vocabulary with 1,000 everyday words and phrases in Hangul, with romanization to help you start reading. Begin with polite greetings, then learn the words for food, family, travel, and daily life. Notice the endings: Korean often puts the verb last, and a sentence changes with the level of politeness.

Greetings & Essentials

Hellos, thank-yous, polite phrases, and the small words every conversation needs.

Hello
안녕하세요annyeonghaseyo
Thank you
감사합니다gamsahamnida
Goodbye
안녕히 가세요annyeonghi gaseyo
Please
부탁합니다butakhamnida
Yes
네ne
No
아니요aniyo
Good morning
좋은 아침이에요joeun achimieyo
Good night
안녕히 주무세요annyeonghi jumuseyo
How are you?
잘 지내세요?jal jinaeseyo?
I'm sorry
죄송합니다joesonghamnida
You're welcome
천만에요cheonmaneyo
Excuse me
실례합니다sillyehamnida
Good afternoon
안녕하세요annyeonghaseyo
Good evening
안녕하세요annyeonghaseyo
Nice to meet you
만나서 반가워요mannaseo bangawoyo
My name is…
제 이름은 …예요je ireumeun …yeyo
What's your name?
이름이 뭐예요?ireumi mwoyeyo?
I'm fine, thanks
잘 지내요jal jinaeyo
See you later
나중에 봐요najunge bwayo
See you tomorrow
내일 봐요naeil bwayo

Food & Drink

Meals, ingredients, drinks, and the phrases you need at a café or restaurant.

Food
음식eumsik
Water
물mul
Coffee
커피keopi
Bread
빵ppang
Rice
밥 / 쌀bap / ssal
Wine
와인wain
Beer
맥주maekju
Tea
차cha
Milk
우유uyu
Cheese
치즈chijeu
Chicken
닭고기dakgogi
Breakfast
아침 식사achim siksa
Lunch
점심jeomsim
Dinner
저녁 식사jeonyeok siksa
Fruit
과일gwail
Vegetable
채소chaeso
Meat
고기gogi
Fish
생선saengseon
Egg
달걀dalgyal
Juice
주스juseu

People & Family

Family members, friends, jobs, and how to talk about the people in your life.

Family
가족gajok
Mother
어머니eomeoni
Father
아버지abeoji
Mom
엄마eomma
Dad
아빠appa
Friend
친구chingu
Brother
형 / 오빠 / 남동생hyeong / oppa / namdongsaeng
Sister
언니 / 누나 / 여동생eonni / nuna / yeodongsaeng
Son
아들adeul
Daughter
딸ttal
Husband
남편nampyeon
Wife
아내anae
Boyfriend
남자 친구namja chingu
Girlfriend
여자 친구yeoja chingu
Grandmother
할머니halmeoni
Grandfather
할아버지harabeoji
Baby
아기agi
Child
아이ai
Boy
소년sonyeon
Girl
소녀sonyeo

Emotions & Descriptions

Feelings, personality, and the adjectives you use to describe people and things.

Happy
행복하다haengbokhada
Sad
슬프다seulpeuda
Love
사랑sarang
Beautiful
아름답다areumdapda
Good
좋다jota
Bad
나쁘다nappeuda
Tired
피곤하다pigonhada
Angry
화나다hwanada
Big
크다keuda
Small
작다jakda
Hot
뜨겁다tteugeopda
Cold
차갑다chagapda
New
새롭다saeropda
Old
오래되다oraedoeda
Young
젊다jeomda
Cute
귀엽다gwiyeopda
Handsome
잘생기다jalsaenggida
Ugly
못생기다motsaenggida
Fun
재미있다jaemiitda
Boring
지루하다jiruhada

Body & Health

Body parts, symptoms, and what to say at the doctor or pharmacy.

Body
몸mom
Head
머리meori
Hand
손son
Eye
눈nun
Heart
심장simjang
Face
얼굴eolgul
Hair
머리카락meorikarak
Mouth
입ip
Nose
코ko
Ear
귀gwi
Tooth
이i
Doctor
의사uisa
Arm
팔pal
Leg
다리dari
Foot
발bal
Finger
손가락songarak
Back
등deung
Stomach
위 / 배wi / bae
Neck
목mok
Shoulder
어깨eokkae

Everyday Verbs

The 100 action words you use most, from “to be” to “to invite”.

to be
이다 / 있다ida / itda
to have
가지다gajida
to go
가다gada
to eat
먹다meokda
to drink
마시다masida
to speak
말하다malhada
to do / to make
하다hada
to want
원하다wonhada
to like
좋아하다joahada
to love
사랑하다saranghada
to sleep
자다jada
to come
오다oda
to know (a fact)
알다alda
to know (a person or place)
알다alda
to see
보다boda
to look / to watch
보다boda
to hear
듣다deutda
to listen
듣다deutda
to read
읽다ikda
to write
쓰다sseuda

Travel & Getting Around

Transport, directions, hotels, money, and phrases for finding your way.

Airport
공항gonghang
Airplane
비행기bihaenggi
Train
기차gicha
Bus
버스beoseu
Car
차 / 자동차cha / jadongcha
Taxi
택시taeksi
Ticket
표pyo
Passport
여권yeogwon
Hotel
호텔hotel
Where is…?
… 어디예요?… eodiyeyo?
Left
왼쪽oenjjok
Right (direction)
오른쪽oreunjjok
Straight ahead
똑바로ttokbaro
Map
지도jido
Street
거리geori
Station
역yeok
Luggage
짐jim
Suitcase
여행 가방yeohaeng gabang
Room (hotel)
방bang
Reservation
예약yeyak

Home, Clothes & Daily Life

Rooms, furniture, clothes, work and school, and shopping.

House
집jip
Kitchen
부엌bueok
Bedroom
침실chimsil
Bathroom
욕실yoksil
Living room
거실geosil
Door
문mun
Window
창문changmun
Table
탁자takja
Chair
의자uija
Bed
침대chimdae
Key
열쇠yeolsoe
Phone
전화기jeonhwagi
Clothes
옷ot
Shirt
셔츠syeocheu
Shoes
신발sinbal
Pants (trousers)
바지baji
Dress
원피스wonpiseu
Jacket
재킷jaekit
T-shirt
티셔츠tisyeocheu
Hat
모자moja

Nature, Animals & Weather

Animals, landscapes, plants, and how to talk about the weather.

Weather
날씨nalssi
Sun
해 / 태양hae / taeyang
Rain
비bi
Dog
개gae
Cat
고양이goyangi
Animal
동물dongmul
Tree
나무namu
Flower
꽃kkot
Sea
바다bada
Mountain
산san
Forest
숲sup
Sunny
맑다makda
Is it going to rain?
비가 올까요?biga olkkayo?
Snow
눈nun
Wind
바람baram
Cloud
구름gureum
Sky
하늘haneul
Moon
달dal
Star
별byeol
River
강gang

Time, Numbers & Colors

Numbers 0–1,000, days, months, seasons, colors, and telling time.

Time
시간sigan
Today
오늘oneul
Tomorrow
내일naeil
Yesterday
어제eoje
Now
지금jigeum
Day
날nal
Week
주ju
Month
달 / 월dal / wol
Year
년 / 해nyeon / hae
Hour
시간sigan
What time is it?
몇 시예요?myeot siyeyo?
Morning
아침achim
Minute
분bun
Afternoon
오후ohu
Evening
저녁jeonyeok
Night
밤bam
Noon
정오jeongo
Midnight
자정jajeong
Weekend
주말jumal
Later
나중에najunge

Why speaking matters

Why saying words out loud helps them stick

Reading a word list teaches you to recognize a word. Using it in a sentence, out loud, teaches you to produce it when you need it. That is the skill a real conversation asks for.

ChatPal is built around that second step: you pick a scenario, speak, and get feedback, so the words on this page become words you can actually say.

The ChatPal way

Learn a word, then use it out loud

  1. 01

    See it in context.

    Every word here comes with real example sentences, not just a translation.

  2. 02

    Say it out loud.

    In ChatPal you speak the language you're learning with an AI conversation partner, at your own pace.

  3. 03

    Get feedback.

    ChatPal gives you personalized feedback on what you said, so you know what to fix.

  4. 04

    Use it in real scenarios.

    Practice ordering food, meeting people, or asking for directions until the words come naturally.

FAQ

Learning Korean vocabulary

What Korean words should a beginner learn first?

Start with 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo), 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida), 네 (ne), 아니요 (aniyo), and 주세요 (juseyo) for requests. Add the names of drinks and foods you actually order.

Do I need Hangul to use these Korean word lists?

You can begin with the romanization shown under each entry. Learn Hangul alongside it: English letters cannot show every Korean vowel, tense consonant, or sound change accurately.

Are these Korean phrases polite?

Most complete requests and greetings use polite everyday speech or a common formal expression. Dictionary forms ending in -다 need conjugation before you use them as ordinary spoken sentences; intimate forms are labeled where relevant.

Does Korean vocabulary change between North and South Korea?

Some words and spellings differ. These lists use contemporary South Korean vocabulary. Loanwords such as 커피 (keopi) and 택시 (taeksi) reflect that choice.

Looking for another language? See all vocabulary lists

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