German · People & Family

"Miss" in German: Frau

Frau

Say it: frownoun/fʁaʊ/

Note: dated: Fräulein

Miss as a title in German is Frau for adult women. Say Frau Schneider, not Fräulein. Fräulein is outdated and can sound rude.

Hotel desk

Guten Tag, Frau Becker, Ihr Zimmer ist fertig.
Good day, Ms. Becker, your room is ready.
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How to pronounce Frau

Say it

frow

/fʁaʊ/

frow. Like "frow" with a clear ow diphthong.

"Miss" in German: quick reference

GermanEnglish
FrauMs. / Mrs. / Miss (modern)

Default title for adult women.

Frau + NachnameMs./Mrs. + surname

Letters and introductions.

Sehr geehrte Frau…Dear Ms./Mrs.…

Formal letters.

FräuleinMiss (dated)

Avoid in modern speech.

How to use Frau in real life

  1. 1Hotel desk

    Guten Tag, Frau Becker, Ihr Zimmer ist fertig.

    Good day, Ms. Becker, your room is ready.

    Title + surname.

  2. 2School office

    Frau Lehmann unterrichtet heute Mathe.

    Ms. Lehmann is teaching math today.

    Teacher title.

  3. 3Formal email

    Sehr geehrte Frau Hoffmann, vielen Dank.

    Dear Ms. Hoffmann, thank you very much.

    Letter opening.

Mistakes English speakers make with Frau

Incorrect: Fräulein Müller, bitte!

Correct: Frau Müller, bitte!

Fräulein is dated; the modern headword title is Frau.

Incorrect: Miss Schmidt kommt gleich.

Correct: Frau Schmidt kommt gleich.

Use Frau, not English Miss.

Good to know

German dropped Fräulein for everyday address decades ago. Adult women are Frau whether married or not. In shops you may hear only the surname after Frau; young staff still use it with older customers out of politeness.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Checking in a conference guest

  1. ChatPal

    Sind Sie Frau Keller aus Berlin?

    Are you Ms. Keller from Berlin?

  2. You

    Ja, ich bin Frau Keller. Hier ist mein Ausweis.

    Yes, I am Ms. Keller. Here's my ID.

  3. ChatPal

    Willkommen, Frau Keller. Ihr Badge liegt bereit.

    Welcome, Ms. Keller. Your badge is ready.

  4. You

    Danke. Bitte rufen Sie mich einfach Frau Keller.

    Thanks. Please just call me Ms. Keller.

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"Miss" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Miss" in German

How do you say Miss as a title?

Frau + surname.

Is Fräulein okay?

No — it is dated; use Frau.

Married or not?

Frau covers both; marital status is not marked.

Formal letter?

Sehr geehrte Frau…

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