German · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Tree" in German: Baum

der Baum

Say it: bowmmasculine · der Baumnoun/baʊm/

Tree in German is der Baum. The plural is die Bäume with an umlaut. You sit unter dem Baum and walk zwischen den Bäumen in a park.

In the park

Wir sitzen im Schatten unter dem Baum.
We're sitting in the shade under the tree.
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How to pronounce Baum

Say it

bowm

/baʊm/

bowm, like English "bow" + m. The au is a clear ow diphthong. One syllable.

"Tree" in German: quick reference

GermanEnglish
der Baumthe tree

Masculine noun.

die Bäumethe trees

Plural with umlaut.

unter dem Baumunder the tree

Common location phrase.

der Apfelbaumapple tree

Compound trees name the fruit first.

How to use Baum in real life

  1. 1In the park

    Wir sitzen im Schatten unter dem Baum.

    We're sitting in the shade under the tree.

    Unter dem Baum uses dative.

  2. 2Autumn walk

    Die Bäume verlieren schon die Blätter.

    The trees are already losing their leaves.

    Plural Bäume with umlaut ä.

  3. 3Giving directions

    Links steht ein großer Baum.

    On the left stands a big tree.

    Ein großer Baum: adjective ending for masculine nominative.

Mistakes English speakers make with Baum

Incorrect: die Baume

Correct: die Bäume

The plural needs the umlaut: Bäume.

Incorrect: unter den Baum sitzen (location)

Correct: unter dem Baum sitzen

Static location takes dative: unter dem Baum. Accusative den is for motion toward.

Good to know

City parks and forest walks (Waldspaziergang) are big leisure habits. People notice Baumarten and seasonal color. Cutting a healthy street tree can spark local debate.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Finding shade on a hot day

  1. ChatPal

    Gehen wir zu dem Baum dort hinten?

    Shall we go to that tree back there?

  2. You

    Ja. Unter dem Baum ist es kühler.

    Yes. Under the tree it's cooler.

  3. ChatPal

    Der Baum sieht alt aus. Schön!

    The tree looks old. Nice!

  4. You

    Stimmt. Ich mag solche Bäume.

    True. I like trees like that.

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"Tree" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Tree" in German

What is the plural of Baum?

Die Bäume.

How do you say under the tree?

Unter dem Baum.

What gender is Baum?

Masculine: der Baum.

How do compound tree names work?

Kind of tree first: Apfelbaum, Tannenbaum.

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