Polish · Food & Drink

"Cherry" in Polish: wiśnia

wiśnia

Say it: vishnianoun/viɕɲa/

Cherry in Polish is wiśnia. Wiśnia is feminine; useful forms are wiśni (genitive), wiśnię (direct object) and wiśnią (instrumental). Wiśnia is a sour cherry; czereśnia is the usual word for a sweet cherry.

Identifying or describing cherry

Wiśnia jest kwaśna.
The cherry is sour.
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How to pronounce wiśnia

Say it

vishnia

/viɕɲa/

In wiśnia, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in wiśnia normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Cherry" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
wiśniacherry

Dictionary form for feminine wiśnia.

wiśniof cherry

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

wiśniąwith cherry

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

wiśnięcherry as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use wiśnia in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing cherry

    Wiśnia jest kwaśna.

    The cherry is sour.

    This sentence uses wiśnia to describe cherry in context.

  2. 2Using cherry in daily life

    Dodaję wiśnię do deseru.

    I add a sour cherry to the dessert.

    Notice the form used for wiśnia in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of cherry

    Nie chcę tej wiśni.

    I do not want that sour cherry.

    The construction shows how wiśnia fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with wiśnia

Incorrect: Nie ma wiśnia.

Correct: Nie ma wiśni.

After nie ma, wiśnia takes the genitive form wiśni.

Incorrect: z wiśnia

Correct: z wiśnią

When z means with, use the instrumental: z wiśnią. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Wiśnia is a sour cherry; czereśnia is the usual word for a sweet cherry.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe cherry in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Wiśnia jest kwaśna.

    The cherry is sour.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Dodaję wiśnię do deseru.

    I add a sour cherry to the dessert.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Cherry" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Cherry" in Polish

What grammatical form is wiśnia?

Wiśnia is feminine. No article is required with wiśnia; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does wiśnia change as a direct object?

The accusative form is wiśnię. For comparison, the genitive is wiśni; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use wiśnia after “with”?

Use z wiśnią. Here z introduces the instrumental form of wiśnia, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using wiśnia?

Wiśnia is a sour cherry; czereśnia is the usual word for a sweet cherry.

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