Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Cloud" in Polish: chmura

chmura

Say it: khmooranoun/xmura/

Cloud in Polish is chmura. Chmura is feminine; useful forms are chmury (genitive), chmurę (direct object) and chmurą (instrumental). Chmura is a cloud; pochmurny describes cloudy weather.

Identifying or describing cloud

Chmura jest bardzo ciemna.
The cloud is very dark.
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How to pronounce chmura

Say it

khmoora

/xmura/

In chmura, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in chmura normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Cloud" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
chmuracloud

Dictionary form for feminine chmura.

chmuryof cloud

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

chmurąwith cloud

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

chmuręcloud as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use chmura in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing cloud

    Chmura jest bardzo ciemna.

    The cloud is very dark.

    This sentence uses chmura to describe cloud in context.

  2. 2Using cloud in daily life

    Widzę chmurę nad górami.

    I see a cloud over the mountains.

    Notice the form used for chmura in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of cloud

    Nie ma ani jednej chmury.

    There is not a single cloud.

    The construction shows how chmura fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with chmura

Incorrect: Nie ma chmura.

Correct: Nie ma chmury.

After nie ma, chmura takes the genitive form chmury.

Incorrect: z chmura

Correct: z chmurą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z chmurą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Chmura is a cloud; pochmurny describes cloudy weather.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe cloud in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Chmura jest bardzo ciemna.

    The cloud is very dark.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę chmurę nad górami.

    I see a cloud over the mountains.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Cloud" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Cloud" in Polish

What grammatical form is chmura?

Chmura is feminine. No article is required with chmura; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does chmura change as a direct object?

The accusative form is chmurę. For comparison, the genitive is chmury; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use chmura after “with”?

Use z chmurą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of chmura, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using chmura?

Chmura is a cloud; pochmurny describes cloudy weather.

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