Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Difficult" in Polish: trudny

trudny

Say it: troodnihadjective/trudnɨ/

Difficult in Polish is trudny. Use trudny for a masculine singular noun, trudna for feminine and trudne for neuter. Trudny describes difficulty; trudno mi introduces I find it difficult without adjective agreement.

Masculine subject

Język jest trudny.
The language is difficult.
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How to pronounce trudny

Say it

troodnih

/trudnɨ/

In trudny, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in trudny normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Difficult" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
trudnydifficult

Masculine nominative singular.

trudnadifficult

Feminine nominative singular.

trudnedifficult

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use trudny in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Język jest trudny.

    The language is difficult.

    Trudny agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Decyzja jest trudna.

    The decision is difficult.

    Use trudna with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Pytanie jest trudne.

    The question is difficult.

    The ending in trudne agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with trudny

Incorrect: Decyzja jest trudny.

Correct: Decyzja jest trudna.

The feminine subject needs trudna, rather than masculine trudny.

Incorrect: Pytanie jest trudny.

Correct: Pytanie jest trudne.

The neuter subject needs trudne, rather than masculine trudny.

Good to know

Trudny describes difficulty; trudno mi introduces I find it difficult without adjective agreement.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe difficult in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Język jest trudny.

    The language is difficult.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Decyzja jest trudna.

    The decision is difficult.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Difficult" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Difficult" in Polish

When do I use trudny?

Trudny describes difficulty; trudno mi introduces I find it difficult without adjective agreement.

What is the feminine form of trudny?

Use trudna. For example: Decyzja jest trudna. — The decision is difficult.

What is the neuter form of trudny?

Use trudne. For example: Pytanie jest trudne. — The question is difficult.

Can I use trudny unchanged with every noun?

No. trudny, trudna and trudne show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of trudny may require further changes.

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