Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors

"Eighteen" in Polish: osiemnaście

osiemnaście

Say it: osiemnashtsienumber/ɔɕɛmˈnaɕtɕɛ/

Eighteen in Polish is osiemnaście, the number 18. Its genitive form is osiemnastu. Osiemnaście takes genitive plural; osiemnastu appears in genitive and other cases.

A useful quantity

Mam osiemnaście lat.
I am eighteen years old.
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How to pronounce osiemnaście

Say it

osiemnashtsie

/ɔɕɛmˈnaɕtɕɛ/

In osiemnaście, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in osiemnaście normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Eighteen" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
osiemnaście18

Counting or dictionary form.

osiemnastu18 in a genitive construction

Changes with the grammar of the sentence.

Mam osiemnaście lat.I am eighteen years old.

A complete quantity in a sentence.

How to use osiemnaście in real life

  1. 1A useful quantity

    Mam osiemnaście lat.

    I am eighteen years old.

    Osiemnaście takes genitive plural; osiemnastu appears in genitive and other cases.

  2. 2Time or another everyday count

    Kurs obejmuje osiemnaście lekcji.

    The course includes eighteen lessons.

    This sentence keeps osiemnaście in the counting form and shows the noun used with it.

  3. 3A genitive construction

    Nie mam osiemnastu biletów.

    I do not have eighteen tickets.

    Osiemnastu is the genitive form corresponding to osiemnaście.

Mistakes English speakers make with osiemnaście

Incorrect: Mam osiemnaście lata.

Correct: Mam osiemnaście lat.

The noun after osiemnaście must use the case and number shown in Mam osiemnaście lat.

Incorrect: Nie mam osiemnaście biletów.

Correct: Nie mam osiemnastu biletów.

This negative construction requires genitive osiemnastu, rather than counting form osiemnaście.

Good to know

Osiemnaście takes genitive plural; osiemnastu appears in genitive and other cases.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice a quantity of 18

  1. Partner

    Jak użyjesz tej liczby w zdaniu?

    How will you use this number in a sentence?

  2. You

    Mam osiemnaście lat.

    I am eighteen years old.

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    Kurs obejmuje osiemnaście lekcji.

    The course includes eighteen lessons.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Eighteen" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Eighteen" in Polish

What number does osiemnaście express?

Osiemnaście is 18. For example: Mam osiemnaście lat. — I am eighteen years old.

What noun form follows osiemnaście?

Osiemnaście takes genitive plural; osiemnastu appears in genitive and other cases.

Does osiemnaście change in genitive constructions?

Yes. The form shown here is osiemnastu: Nie mam osiemnastu biletów. — I do not have eighteen tickets.

Can you give another example with osiemnaście?

Kurs obejmuje osiemnaście lekcji. — The course includes eighteen lessons.

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