Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors

"Gray" in Polish: szary

szary

Say it: sharihadjective/ʂarɨ/

Gray in Polish is szary. Use szary for a masculine singular noun, szara for feminine and szare for neuter. Szary is gray; szarość is its abstract color noun and siwy often describes gray hair.

Masculine subject

Sweter jest szary.
The sweater is gray.
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How to pronounce szary

Say it

sharih

/ʂarɨ/

In szary, sz is a hard sh-like sound; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in szary normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Gray" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
szarygray

Masculine nominative singular.

szaragray

Feminine nominative singular.

szaregray

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use szary in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Sweter jest szary.

    The sweater is gray.

    Szary agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Kurtka jest szara.

    The jacket is gray.

    Use szara with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Niebo jest szare.

    The sky is gray.

    The ending in szare agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with szary

Incorrect: Kurtka jest szary.

Correct: Kurtka jest szara.

The feminine subject needs szara, rather than masculine szary.

Incorrect: Niebo jest szary.

Correct: Niebo jest szare.

The neuter subject needs szare, rather than masculine szary.

Good to know

Szary is gray; szarość is its abstract color noun and siwy often describes gray hair.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe gray in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Sweter jest szary.

    The sweater is gray.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Kurtka jest szara.

    The jacket is gray.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Gray" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Gray" in Polish

When do I use szary?

Szary is gray; szarość is its abstract color noun and siwy often describes gray hair.

What is the feminine form of szary?

Use szara. For example: Kurtka jest szara. — The jacket is gray.

What is the neuter form of szary?

Use szare. For example: Niebo jest szare. — The sky is gray.

Can I use szary unchanged with every noun?

No. szary, szara and szare show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of szary may require further changes.

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