Polish · Body & Health

"Hospital" in Polish: szpital

szpital

Say it: shpitalnoun/ʂpʲital/

Hospital in Polish is szpital. Szpital is masculine; useful forms are szpitala (genitive), szpital (direct object) and szpitalem (instrumental). Szpital is a hospital; przychodnia is an outpatient clinic.

Identifying or describing hospital

Szpital jest po drugiej stronie ulicy.
The hospital is across the street.
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How to pronounce szpital

Say it

shpital

/ʂpʲital/

In szpital, sz is a hard sh-like sound. The content words in szpital normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Hospital" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
szpitalhospital

Dictionary form for masculine szpital.

szpitalaof hospital

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

szpitalemwith hospital

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use szpital in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing hospital

    Szpital jest po drugiej stronie ulicy.

    The hospital is across the street.

    This sentence uses szpital to describe hospital in context.

  2. 2Using hospital in daily life

    Widzę szpital za parkiem.

    I see the hospital beyond the park.

    Notice the form used for szpital in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of hospital

    Nie znam adresu szpitala.

    I do not know the hospital's address.

    The construction shows how szpital fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with szpital

Incorrect: Nie ma szpital.

Correct: Nie ma szpitala.

After nie ma, szpital takes the genitive form szpitala.

Incorrect: z szpital

Correct: z szpitalem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z szpitalem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Szpital is a hospital; przychodnia is an outpatient clinic.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe hospital in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Szpital jest po drugiej stronie ulicy.

    The hospital is across the street.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę szpital za parkiem.

    I see the hospital beyond the park.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Hospital" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Hospital" in Polish

What grammatical form is szpital?

Szpital is masculine. No article is required with szpital; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does szpital change as a direct object?

The accusative form is szpital. For comparison, the genitive is szpitala; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use szpital after “with”?

Use z szpitalem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of szpital, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using szpital?

Szpital is a hospital; przychodnia is an outpatient clinic.

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