Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Market" in Polish: targ

targ

Say it: targnoun/tark/

Market in Polish is targ. Targ is masculine; useful forms are targu (genitive), targ (direct object) and targiem (instrumental). Targ is a market for buying goods; rynek can mean a town square or an economic market.

Identifying or describing market

Targ jest w soboty.
The market is on Saturdays.
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How to pronounce targ

Say it

targ

/tark/

In targ, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in targ normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Market" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
targmarket

Dictionary form for masculine targ.

targuof market

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

targiemwith market

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use targ in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing market

    Targ jest w soboty.

    The market is on Saturdays.

    This sentence uses targ to describe market in context.

  2. 2Using market in daily life

    Odwiedzam targ po drodze.

    I visit the market on the way.

    Notice the form used for targ in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of market

    Nie ma dziś targu.

    There is no market today.

    The construction shows how targ fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with targ

Incorrect: Nie ma targ.

Correct: Nie ma targu.

After nie ma, targ takes the genitive form targu.

Incorrect: z targ

Correct: z targiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z targiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Targ is a market for buying goods; rynek can mean a town square or an economic market.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe market in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Targ jest w soboty.

    The market is on Saturdays.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Odwiedzam targ po drodze.

    I visit the market on the way.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Market" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Market" in Polish

What grammatical form is targ?

Targ is masculine. No article is required with targ; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does targ change as a direct object?

The accusative form is targ. For comparison, the genitive is targu; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use targ after “with”?

Use z targiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of targ, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using targ?

Targ is a market for buying goods; rynek can mean a town square or an economic market.

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