Polish · Food & Drink

"Milk" in Polish: mleko

mleko

Say it: mlekonoun/mlɛkɔ/

Milk in Polish is mleko. Mleko is neuter; useful forms are mleka (genitive), mleko (direct object) and mlekiem (instrumental). Mleko means milk; mleko bez laktozy specifies lactose-free milk without changing the noun's gender.

Identifying or describing milk

Mleko jest w lodówce.
The milk is in the refrigerator.
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How to pronounce mleko

Say it

mleko

/mlɛkɔ/

In mleko, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in mleko normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Milk" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
mlekomilk

Dictionary form for neuter mleko.

mlekaof milk

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

mlekiemwith milk

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use mleko in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing milk

    Mleko jest w lodówce.

    The milk is in the refrigerator.

    This sentence uses mleko to describe milk in context.

  2. 2Using milk in daily life

    Dodaję mleko do kawy.

    I add milk to coffee.

    Notice the form used for mleko in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of milk

    Poproszę kawę z mlekiem.

    Coffee with milk, please.

    The construction shows how mleko fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with mleko

Incorrect: Nie ma mleko.

Correct: Nie ma mleka.

After nie ma, mleko takes the genitive form mleka.

Incorrect: z mleko

Correct: z mlekiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z mlekiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Mleko means milk; mleko bez laktozy specifies lactose-free milk without changing the noun's gender.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe milk in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Mleko jest w lodówce.

    The milk is in the refrigerator.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Dodaję mleko do kawy.

    I add milk to coffee.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Milk" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Milk" in Polish

What grammatical form is mleko?

Mleko is neuter. No article is required with mleko; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does mleko change as a direct object?

The accusative form is mleko. For comparison, the genitive is mleka; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use mleko after “with”?

Use z mlekiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of mleko, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using mleko?

Mleko means milk; mleko bez laktozy specifies lactose-free milk without changing the noun's gender.

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