Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Sofa" in Polish: sofa

sofa

Say it: sofanoun/sɔfa/

Sofa in Polish is sofa. Sofa is feminine; useful forms are sofy (genitive), sofę (direct object) and sofą (instrumental). Sofa names a couch; kanapa is another everyday term, especially for a larger couch.

Identifying or describing sofa

Sofa jest miękka.
The sofa is soft.
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How to pronounce sofa

Say it

sofa

/sɔfa/

In sofa, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in sofa normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Sofa" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
sofasofa

Dictionary form for feminine sofa.

sofyof sofa

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

sofąwith sofa

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

sofęsofa as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use sofa in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing sofa

    Sofa jest miękka.

    The sofa is soft.

    This sentence uses sofa to describe sofa in context.

  2. 2Using sofa in daily life

    Przesuwamy sofę pod ścianę.

    We move the sofa against the wall.

    Notice the form used for sofa in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of sofa

    Za sofą stoi lampa.

    There is a lamp behind the sofa.

    The construction shows how sofa fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with sofa

Incorrect: Nie ma sofa.

Correct: Nie ma sofy.

After nie ma, sofa takes the genitive form sofy.

Incorrect: z sofa

Correct: z sofą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z sofą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Sofa names a couch; kanapa is another everyday term, especially for a larger couch.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe sofa in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Sofa jest miękka.

    The sofa is soft.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Przesuwamy sofę pod ścianę.

    We move the sofa against the wall.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Sofa" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Sofa" in Polish

What grammatical form is sofa?

Sofa is feminine. No article is required with sofa; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does sofa change as a direct object?

The accusative form is sofę. For comparison, the genitive is sofy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use sofa after “with”?

Use z sofą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of sofa, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using sofa?

Sofa names a couch; kanapa is another everyday term, especially for a larger couch.

Use these words in a conversation

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