Polish · Food & Drink

"Spices" in Polish: przyprawy

przyprawy

Say it: pzhihpravihnoun/pʂɨpravɨ/

Spices in Polish is przyprawy. Przyprawy is plural; useful forms are przypraw (genitive), przyprawy (direct object) and przyprawami (instrumental). Przyprawy is the plural of przyprawa, meaning seasoning or spice; it includes more than hot spices.

Identifying or describing spices

Przyprawy są w szafce.
The spices are in the cupboard.
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How to pronounce przyprawy

Say it

pzhihpravih

/pʂɨpravɨ/

In przyprawy, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in przyprawy normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Spices" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
przyprawyspices

Dictionary form for plural przyprawy.

przyprawof spices

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

przyprawamiwith spices

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use przyprawy in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing spices

    Przyprawy są w szafce.

    The spices are in the cupboard.

    This sentence uses przyprawy to describe spices in context.

  2. 2Using spices in daily life

    Dodaję przyprawy do zupy.

    I add spices to the soup.

    Notice the form used for przyprawy in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of spices

    Nie ma żadnych przypraw.

    There are no spices.

    The construction shows how przyprawy fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with przyprawy

Incorrect: Nie ma przyprawy.

Correct: Nie ma przypraw.

After nie ma, przyprawy takes the genitive form przypraw.

Incorrect: z przyprawy

Correct: z przyprawami

When z means with, use the instrumental: z przyprawami. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Przyprawy is the plural of przyprawa, meaning seasoning or spice; it includes more than hot spices.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe spices in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Przyprawy są w szafce.

    The spices are in the cupboard.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Dodaję przyprawy do zupy.

    I add spices to the soup.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Spices" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Spices" in Polish

What grammatical form is przyprawy?

Przyprawy is plural. No article is required with przyprawy; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does przyprawy change as a direct object?

The accusative form is przyprawy. For comparison, the genitive is przypraw; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use przyprawy after “with”?

Use z przyprawami. Here z introduces the instrumental form of przyprawy, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using przyprawy?

Przyprawy is the plural of przyprawa, meaning seasoning or spice; it includes more than hot spices.

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