Polish · Travel & Getting Around

"Subway (metro)" in Polish: metro

metro

Say it: metronoun/mɛtrɔ/

Subway (metro) in Polish is metro. Metro is neuter; useful forms are metra (genitive), metro (direct object) and metrem (instrumental). Metro names the subway or underground system; stacja metra is a subway station.

Identifying or describing subway (metro)

Metro jest dziś zatłoczone.
The subway is crowded today.
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How to pronounce metro

Say it

metro

/mɛtrɔ/

In metro, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in metro normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Subway (metro)" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
metrosubway (metro)

Dictionary form for neuter metro.

metraof subway (metro)

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

metremwith subway (metro)

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use metro in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing subway (metro)

    Metro jest dziś zatłoczone.

    The subway is crowded today.

    This sentence uses metro to describe subway (metro) in context.

  2. 2Using subway (metro) in daily life

    Wybieram metro zamiast autobusu.

    I choose the subway instead of the bus.

    Notice the form used for metro in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of subway (metro)

    Jadę metrem do centrum.

    I take the subway to the center.

    The construction shows how metro fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with metro

Incorrect: Nie ma metro.

Correct: Nie ma metra.

After nie ma, metro takes the genitive form metra.

Incorrect: z metro

Correct: z metrem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z metrem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Metro names the subway or underground system; stacja metra is a subway station.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe subway (metro) in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Metro jest dziś zatłoczone.

    The subway is crowded today.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Wybieram metro zamiast autobusu.

    I choose the subway instead of the bus.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Subway (metro)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Subway (metro)" in Polish

What grammatical form is metro?

Metro is neuter. No article is required with metro; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does metro change as a direct object?

The accusative form is metro. For comparison, the genitive is metra; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use metro after “with”?

Use z metrem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of metro, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using metro?

Metro names the subway or underground system; stacja metra is a subway station.

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