Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors
"Summer" in Polish: lato
lato
Summer in Polish is lato. Lato is neuter; useful forms are lata (genitive), lato (direct object) and latem (instrumental). Lato is summer; latem means in summer, while lata can also be years from rok.
Identifying or describing summer
Lato jest gorące.Speak with an AI partner · 7 days free
How to pronounce lato
Say it
lato
/latɔ/
In lato, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in lato normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.
"Summer" in Polish: quick reference
| Polish | English | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| lato | summer Dictionary form for neuter lato. | Dictionary form for neuter lato. |
| lata | of summer Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. | Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. |
| latem | with summer Instrumental form after z meaning with. | Instrumental form after z meaning with. |
How to use lato in real life
- 1Identifying or describing summer
Lato jest gorące.
Summer is hot.
This sentence uses lato to describe summer in context.
- 2Using summer in daily life
Spędzam lato nad morzem.
I spend summer at the seaside.
Notice the form used for lato in this practical sentence.
- 3Another use of summer
Podróżuję latem.
I travel in summer.
The construction shows how lato fits a different situation.
Mistakes English speakers make with lato
Incorrect: Nie ma lato.
Correct: Nie ma lata.
After nie ma, lato takes the genitive form lata.
Incorrect: z lato
Correct: z latem
When z means with, use the instrumental: z latem. Z can also mean from.
Good to know
Lato is summer; latem means in summer, while lata can also be years from rok.
Read this practice conversation aloud
Describe summer in two different contexts
Partner
Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.
Make a sentence with this word.
You
Lato jest gorące.
Summer is hot.
Partner
A teraz podaj inny przykład.
Now give a different example.
You
Spędzam lato nad morzem.
I spend summer at the seaside.
This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.
Explore ChatPal"Summer" in other languages
FAQ
Common questions about "Summer" in Polish
What grammatical form is lato?
Lato is neuter. No article is required with lato; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.
How does lato change as a direct object?
The accusative form is lato. For comparison, the genitive is lata; negation can change the case required by a verb.
How do I use lato after “with”?
Use z latem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of lato, rather than its dictionary form.
What should I know about using lato?
Lato is summer; latem means in summer, while lata can also be years from rok.
Use these words in a conversation
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