Polish · Everyday Verbs

"to clean" in Polish: sprzątać

sprzątać

Say it: spzhontatshverb/spʂɔntatɕ/

To clean in Polish is sprzątać. The useful forms are sprzątam (I), sprzątasz (you, singular) and sprząta (he, she or it). Sprzątać means tidy or clean a space; myć emphasizes washing with water.

Your own action

Sprzątam kuchnię po obiedzie.
I clean the kitchen after lunch.
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How to pronounce sprzątać

Say it

spzhontatsh

/spʂɔntatɕ/

In sprzątać, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in sprzątać normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"to clean" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
sprzątaćto clean

Infinitive or dictionary expression.

sprzątamI clean

First-person singular present.

sprzątaszyou clean

Informal second-person singular.

sprzątahe or she cleans

Third-person singular.

How to use sprzątać in real life

  1. 1Your own action

    Sprzątam kuchnię po obiedzie.

    I clean the kitchen after lunch.

    Sprzątam is the form shown for your action in this example.

  2. 2Speaking to one person

    Sprzątasz swój pokój?

    Are you tidying your room?

    Use sprzątasz when addressing one person informally; polite address uses third-person grammar.

  3. 3Another person or situation

    Ona sprząta biuro.

    She cleans the office.

    Sprzątać means tidy or clean a space; myć emphasizes washing with water.

Mistakes English speakers make with sprzątać

Incorrect: Ja sprzątać.

Correct: Ja sprzątam.

Conjugate sprzątać with ja: sprzątam. A bare infinitive cannot express this statement.

Incorrect: Ty sprzątam.

Correct: Ty sprzątasz.

For informal singular ty, the matching form of sprzątać is sprzątasz, rather than the first-person form.

Good to know

Sprzątać means tidy or clean a space; myć emphasizes washing with water.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Talk about clean

  1. Partner

    Podaj przykład użycia tego czasownika.

    Give an example using this verb.

  2. You

    Sprzątam kuchnię po obiedzie.

    I clean the kitchen after lunch.

  3. Partner

    A jak zapytasz drugą osobę?

    And how will you ask another person?

  4. You

    Sprzątasz swój pokój?

    Are you tidying your room?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"to clean" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to clean" in Polish

What does sprzątać mean?

Sprzątać means tidy or clean a space; myć emphasizes washing with water.

How do I use sprzątać with “I”?

The first-person form is sprzątam. For example: Sprzątam kuchnię po obiedzie. — I clean the kitchen after lunch.

How do I ask one person using sprzątać?

Use sprzątasz for informal singular you. Sprzątasz swój pokój? — Are you tidying your room?

What is the third-person form of sprzątać?

Use sprząta with a singular subject. Ona sprząta biuro. — She cleans the office.

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