Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"True" in Polish: prawdziwy

prawdziwy

Say it: pravihivihadjective/pravdzivɨ/

True in Polish is prawdziwy. Use prawdziwy for a masculine singular noun, prawdziwa for feminine and prawdziwe for neuter. Prawdziwy means true, real or genuine; to prawda is the natural sentence that is true.

Masculine subject

To jest prawdziwy problem.
That is a real problem.
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How to pronounce prawdziwy

Say it

pravihivih

/pravdzivɨ/

In prawdziwy, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in prawdziwy normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"True" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
prawdziwytrue

Masculine nominative singular.

prawdziwatrue

Feminine nominative singular.

prawdziwetrue

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use prawdziwy in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    To jest prawdziwy problem.

    That is a real problem.

    Prawdziwy agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Historia jest prawdziwa.

    The story is true.

    Use prawdziwa with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    To jest prawdziwe zdarzenie.

    That is a real event.

    The ending in prawdziwe agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with prawdziwy

Incorrect: Historia jest prawdziwy.

Correct: Historia jest prawdziwa.

The feminine subject needs prawdziwa, rather than masculine prawdziwy.

Incorrect: To jest prawdziwy zdarzenie.

Correct: To jest prawdziwe zdarzenie.

The neuter subject needs prawdziwe, rather than masculine prawdziwy.

Good to know

Prawdziwy means true, real or genuine; to prawda is the natural sentence that is true.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe true in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    To jest prawdziwy problem.

    That is a real problem.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Historia jest prawdziwa.

    The story is true.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"True" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "True" in Polish

When do I use prawdziwy?

Prawdziwy means true, real or genuine; to prawda is the natural sentence that is true.

What is the feminine form of prawdziwy?

Use prawdziwa. For example: Historia jest prawdziwa. — The story is true.

What is the neuter form of prawdziwy?

Use prawdziwe. For example: To jest prawdziwe zdarzenie. — That is a real event.

Can I use prawdziwy unchanged with every noun?

No. prawdziwy, prawdziwa and prawdziwe show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of prawdziwy may require further changes.

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