Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Washing machine" in Polish: pralka

pralka

Say it: pralkanoun/pralka/

Washing machine in Polish is pralka. Pralka is feminine; useful forms are pralki (genitive), pralkę (direct object) and pralką (instrumental). Pralka is a washing machine; zmywarka is a dishwasher, so the devices should not be confused.

Identifying or describing washing machine

Pralka jest zepsuta.
The washing machine is broken.
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How to pronounce pralka

Say it

pralka

/pralka/

In pralka, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in pralka normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Washing machine" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
pralkawashing machine

Dictionary form for feminine pralka.

pralkiof washing machine

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

pralkąwith washing machine

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

pralkęwashing machine as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use pralka in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing washing machine

    Pralka jest zepsuta.

    The washing machine is broken.

    This sentence uses pralka to describe washing machine in context.

  2. 2Using washing machine in daily life

    Włączam pralkę rano.

    I turn on the washing machine in the morning.

    Notice the form used for pralka in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of washing machine

    Nie używam pralki w nocy.

    I do not use the washing machine at night.

    The construction shows how pralka fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with pralka

Incorrect: Nie ma pralka.

Correct: Nie ma pralki.

After nie ma, pralka takes the genitive form pralki.

Incorrect: z pralka

Correct: z pralką

When z means with, use the instrumental: z pralką. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Pralka is a washing machine; zmywarka is a dishwasher, so the devices should not be confused.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe washing machine in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Pralka jest zepsuta.

    The washing machine is broken.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Włączam pralkę rano.

    I turn on the washing machine in the morning.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Washing machine" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Washing machine" in Polish

What grammatical form is pralka?

Pralka is feminine. No article is required with pralka; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does pralka change as a direct object?

The accusative form is pralkę. For comparison, the genitive is pralki; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use pralka after “with”?

Use z pralką. Here z introduces the instrumental form of pralka, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using pralka?

Pralka is a washing machine; zmywarka is a dishwasher, so the devices should not be confused.

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