Portuguese · Difficult words

How to pronounce costas in Portuguese

costas

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KAWS-tuhs/ˈkɔs.tɐs/

Brazilian Portuguese; reference: Brazil · Choose 1.00× to hear the original pace.

costas is pronounced /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ in Portuguese. In costas: The symbols /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ indicate more open vowel positions than /e/ and /o/. Keep the jaw relaxed and the vowel steady. Listen to the word on its own, then compare it with the example sentence.

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Find the sounds in costas

Read costas in these IPA segments: ˈkɔs · tɐs. Dots and stress marks identify the boundaries shown in the reference; these symbols are not English spelling. The mark /ˈ/ comes immediately before the main stressed syllable. Give that syllable a little more prominence without swallowing the others.

  1. 1.Open vowels

    In costas: The symbols /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ indicate more open vowel positions than /e/ and /o/. Keep the jaw relaxed and the vowel steady.

    Watch out: Do not assume every written e or o has the same vowel quality.

  2. 2.The open /ɔ/ vowel

    In costas: Round the lips and keep a relatively open jaw. Sustain one vowel rather than moving toward a w sound.

    Watch out: English “oh” often moves during the vowel; follow the steadier sound in the recording.

  3. 3.A clear /s/

    In costas: Let air pass through a narrow groove near the front of the mouth. Keep the sound unvoiced.

    Watch out: Do not add voicing and turn /s/ into /z/.

Hear it in context

Minhas costas doem depois do treino.

My back hurts after the workout.

Listen once, say it aloud, then replay at 1.00×. Keep the word connected to the surrounding sentence rather than giving every syllable equal weight.

Pronunciation and variety

The recording uses a Brazilian Portuguese voice for costas. Portuguese in Portugal and other regions can differ in vowel reduction and consonants. The reference may list several realizations; the transcription here is selected for a Brazilian or unmarked pronunciation.

The English-style respelling is approximate. Use the IPA and recording together for vowel quality and consonants that do not have an exact English equivalent.

Meaning and everyday use

Questions about costas

How do you pronounce costas?

costas is pronounced /ˈkɔs.tɐs/ in Portuguese. In costas: The symbols /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ indicate more open vowel positions than /e/ and /o/. Keep the jaw relaxed and the vowel steady. Listen to the word on its own, then compare it with the example sentence.

What should I listen for first?

In costas: The symbols /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ indicate more open vowel positions than /e/ and /o/. Keep the jaw relaxed and the vowel steady. Start at 0.75×, then return to 1.00× to hear the natural rhythm.

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