Portuguese · Difficult words

How to pronounce difícil in Portuguese

difícil

Difficult

jee-FEE-seew/d͡ʒiˈfi.siw/

Brazilian Portuguese; reference: Brazil · Choose 1.00× to hear the original pace.

difícil is pronounced /d͡ʒiˈfi.siw/ in Portuguese. In difícil: The IPA shows a joined “ch” or “j” sound. This occurs in many Brazilian pronunciations before an i-like vowel. Listen to the word on its own, then compare it with the example sentence.

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Find the sounds in difícil

Read difícil in these IPA segments: d͡ʒi · ˈfi · siw. Dots and stress marks identify the boundaries shown in the reference; these symbols are not English spelling. The mark /ˈ/ comes immediately before the main stressed syllable. Give that syllable a little more prominence without swallowing the others.

  1. 1.A softened stop

    In difícil: The IPA shows a joined “ch” or “j” sound. This occurs in many Brazilian pronunciations before an i-like vowel.

    Watch out: Use the recorded variety as your model; other Brazilian accents can keep a plain t or d here.

  2. 2.Front-vowel position

    In difícil: Listen for the distinction between the closer /i/ and the more relaxed /ɪ/ when shown. Keep your tongue toward the front.

    Watch out: Do not decide vowel quality from English spelling alone.

  3. 3.A clear /s/

    In difícil: Let air pass through a narrow groove near the front of the mouth. Keep the sound unvoiced.

    Watch out: Do not add voicing and turn /s/ into /z/.

Hear it in context

A prova de química estava difícil.

The chemistry test was difficult.

Listen once, say it aloud, then replay at 1.00×. Keep the word connected to the surrounding sentence rather than giving every syllable equal weight.

Pronunciation and variety

The recording uses a Brazilian Portuguese voice for difícil. Portuguese in Portugal and other regions can differ in vowel reduction and consonants. The reference may list several realizations; the transcription here is selected for a Brazilian or unmarked pronunciation.

The English-style respelling is approximate. Use the IPA and recording together for vowel quality and consonants that do not have an exact English equivalent.

Meaning and everyday use

Questions about difícil

How do you pronounce difícil?

difícil is pronounced /d͡ʒiˈfi.siw/ in Portuguese. In difícil: The IPA shows a joined “ch” or “j” sound. This occurs in many Brazilian pronunciations before an i-like vowel. Listen to the word on its own, then compare it with the example sentence.

What should I listen for first?

In difícil: The IPA shows a joined “ch” or “j” sound. This occurs in many Brazilian pronunciations before an i-like vowel. Start at 0.75×, then return to 1.00× to hear the natural rhythm.

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