Spanish · Food & drink

How to pronounce jalapeño in Spanish

jalapeño

jalapeño (pepper)

khahlah-PEHNYOH/xalaˈpeɲo/

Latin American Spanish · Choose 1.00× to hear the original pace.

jalapeño is pronounced /xalaˈpeɲo/ in Spanish. In jalapeño: Raise the middle of the tongue to make one “ny”-like consonant. Connect it to the surrounding vowels. Listen to the word on its own, then compare it with the example sentence.

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Find the sounds in jalapeño

Read jalapeño in these IPA segments: xala · ˈpeɲo. Dots and stress marks identify the boundaries shown in the reference; these symbols are not English spelling. The mark /ˈ/ comes immediately before the main stressed syllable. Give that syllable a little more prominence without swallowing the others.

  1. 1.The ñ sound /ɲ/

    In jalapeño: Raise the middle of the tongue to make one “ny”-like consonant. Connect it to the surrounding vowels.

    Watch out: Do not pronounce ñ as plain n or add a separate y syllable.

  2. 2.The j-like breath sound

    In jalapeño: The IPA may show /x/ or a lighter /h/, depending on the accent. Keep airflow continuous instead of making an English j.

    Watch out: The English “j” in “jam” is not the sound of Spanish j here.

  3. 3.A steady /e/ vowel

    In jalapeño: Keep the tongue toward the front and sustain a single /e/ vowel. Listen for its exact height in the recording.

    Watch out: English “ay” often ends with a glide; do not automatically carry that glide into this vowel.

Hear it in context

En el menú pone «jalapeño».

The menu says “jalapeño”.

Listen once, say it aloud, then replay at 1.00×. Keep the word connected to the surrounding sentence rather than giving every syllable equal weight.

Pronunciation and variety

This guide uses a Latin American Spanish model for jalapeño. In Spain and other regions, individual consonants may differ. The linked reference records the source transcription; the audio provides one consistent practice model.

The English-style respelling is approximate. Use the IPA and recording together for vowel quality and consonants that do not have an exact English equivalent.

Questions about jalapeño

How do you pronounce jalapeño?

jalapeño is pronounced /xalaˈpeɲo/ in Spanish. In jalapeño: Raise the middle of the tongue to make one “ny”-like consonant. Connect it to the surrounding vowels. Listen to the word on its own, then compare it with the example sentence.

What should I listen for first?

In jalapeño: Raise the middle of the tongue to make one “ny”-like consonant. Connect it to the surrounding vowels. Start at 0.75×, then return to 1.00× to hear the natural rhythm.

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