French · Emotions & Descriptions

"Old" in French: vieux / vieille

vieux / vieille

Say it: VYUH / VYAYadjective/vjø/ /vjɛj/

Old in French is vieux before masculine nouns and vieille before feminine ones. Vieil appears before a masculine vowel sound: un vieil ami. For people's age, older adults may prefer âgé(e).

Apartment

C'est un vieux bâtiment, mais solide.
It's an old building, but solid.
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How to pronounce vieux / vieille

Say it

VYUH / VYAY

/vjø/ /vjɛj/

Vieux is roughly VYUH. Vieille is VYAY. Vieil is VYAY before a vowel.

"Old" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
vieux / vieilleold

Things and sometimes people.

vieilold (m before vowel)

Un vieil homme, un vieil appartement.

âgé / âgéeelderly / aged

Politer for people.

ancien / ancienneformer / ancient

Previous role or historic.

How to use vieux / vieille in real life

  1. 1Apartment

    C'est un vieux bâtiment, mais solide.

    It's an old building, but solid.

    Vieux + masculine.

  2. 2Clothes

    Cette vieille chemise est mon favorite.

    This old shirt is my favorite.

    Vieille + feminine.

  3. 3Bookstore

    Je collectionne les vieux romans policiers.

    I collect old detective novels.

    Vieux + masculine plural.

Mistakes English speakers make with vieux / vieille

Incorrect: Une vieux voiture.

Correct: Une vieille voiture.

Feminine noun takes vieille.

Incorrect: Un vieux ami.

Correct: Un vieil ami.

Before a masculine noun starting with a vowel sound, use vieil (un vieil ami).

Good to know

Calling a person vieux / vieille can sound blunt. Many speakers soften with plus âgé or mon aîné depending on context.

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Flea-market browsing

  1. ChatPal

    Tu aimes ces vieux disques ?

    Do you like these old records?

  2. You

    Oui. Et cette vieille affiche est superbe.

    Yes. And this old poster is superb.

  3. ChatPal

    Je prends le lot.

    I'll take the set.

  4. You

    Negocie un peu le prix.

    Haggle the price a bit.

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"Old" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Old" in French

How do you say old in French?

Vieux / vieille (vieil before some masculine vowels).

When do I use vieil?

Before a masculine noun starting with a vowel sound.

Is vieux rude for people?

It can be; âgé(e) is often softer.

How do you pronounce vieux?

VYUH.

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