French · Body & Health

"Sore throat" in French: mal de gorge

le mal de gorge

Say it: mal duh GORZHmasculine · le mal de gorgenoun/mal də ɡɔʁʒ/

Sore throat in French is le mal de gorge, masculine. J'ai mal de gorge means I have a sore throat. At the pharmacy, say j'ai un mal de gorge depuis hier.

Calling in sick

Je ne viens pas : j'ai mal de gorge.
I'm not coming — I have a sore throat.
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How to pronounce mal de gorge

Say it

mal duh GORZH

/mal də ɡɔʁʒ/

Mal is mal. De is duh. Gorge is GORZH with a soft zh. Together: mal-duh-GORZH.

"Sore throat" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
le mal de gorgesore throat

Default medical phrase.

j'ai mal de gorgeI have a sore throat

Symptom report.

un mal de gorgea sore throat

With un for one episode.

mal de gorge depuis…sore throat since…

Duration for a doctor or pharmacist.

How to use mal de gorge in real life

  1. 1Calling in sick

    Je ne viens pas : j'ai mal de gorge.

    I'm not coming — I have a sore throat.

    Full phrase mal de gorge.

  2. 2Pharmacy counter

    Vous avez quelque chose pour le mal de gorge ?

    Do you have something for a sore throat?

    Le mal de gorge as the problem.

  3. 3Morning check-in

    Tu as encore mal de gorge aujourd'hui ?

    Do you still have a sore throat today?

    Ask with mal de gorge.

Mistakes English speakers make with mal de gorge

Incorrect: J'ai mal à la gorge seulement (dropping de).

Correct: J'ai mal de gorge.

The set phrase is mal de gorge; keep de gorge together.

Incorrect: J'ai un sore throat.

Correct: J'ai un mal de gorge.

Use mal de gorge, not English.

Good to know

French pharmacies are the first stop for a mild mal de gorge: describe duration and fever. Pastilles and sprays are common; if it lasts, a médecin may check for angine.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Texting a friend before canceling plans

  1. ChatPal

    Tu viens ce soir ? Tu as l'air fatigué.

    Are you coming tonight? You look tired.

  2. You

    Non, j'ai mal de gorge depuis ce matin.

    No, I've had a sore throat since this morning.

  3. ChatPal

    Prends du miel. Le mal de gorge ça fatigue vite.

    Take some honey. A sore throat wears you out fast.

  4. You

    Oui, je me repose. On se voit plus tard.

    Yeah, I'm resting. See you later.

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"Sore throat" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Sore throat" in French

How do you say sore throat in French?

Le mal de gorge.

How do you say I have a sore throat?

J'ai mal de gorge.

Mal de gorge or angine?

Mal de gorge is the everyday symptom; angine is a more specific throat infection.

How do you pronounce mal de gorge?

mal-duh-GORZH.

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