French · Greetings & Essentials

"When?" in French: quand ?

quand ?

Say it: kahngadverb/kɑ̃/

When in French is quand. Quand arrives-tu ? means when are you arriving? As a conjunction, quand je serai prêt means when I'm ready. Lorsque is a more formal cousin.

Making plans

Quand est-ce que tu es libre ?
When are you free?
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How to pronounce quand ?

Say it

kahng

/kɑ̃/

Quand is kahng, nasal an. The d is usually silent. Before a vowel you may hear a light linking sound.

"When?" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
quand ?when?

Direct question.

quand est-ce que… ?when… ?

Spoken question form.

quand + clausewhen (conjunction)

Time clause.

lorsquewhen / whenever

More formal written style.

How to use quand ? in real life

  1. 1Making plans

    Quand est-ce que tu es libre ?

    When are you free?

    Quand est-ce que in speech.

  2. 2Train schedule

    Quand part le prochain train ?

    When does the next train leave?

    Quand + verb inversion.

  3. 3Condition of time

    Appelle-moi quand tu arrives.

    Call me when you arrive.

    Quand as conjunction.

Mistakes English speakers make with quand ?

Incorrect: When tu viens ?

Correct: Quand tu viens ? / Quand est-ce que tu viens ?

Use quand, not when.

Incorrect: Quant es-tu libre ? (wrong word)

Correct: Quand es-tu libre ?

Quand means when; quant à means as for.

Good to know

Quand covers both the question when? and the conjunction when. Quant à is a different word meaning as for—easy to mix up in spelling.

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Aligning schedules

  1. ChatPal

    Quand tu finis, on se retrouve ?

    When you finish, shall we meet up?

  2. You

    Oui. Quand exactement, vers dix-huit heures ?

    Yes. When exactly—around six?

  3. ChatPal

    Dix-huit heures trente, devant le métro.

    Six-thirty, in front of the metro.

  4. You

    Noté.

    Got it.

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"When?" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "When?" in French

How do you say when in French?

Quand.

How do I ask when are you free?

Quand est-ce que tu es libre ?

Is lorsque the same?

Similar as a conjunction; more formal than quand.

How do you pronounce quand?

Kahng (nasal an).

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