French · Time, Numbers & Colors

"Year" in French: an

l'an

Say it: lahnmasculine · l'announ/ɑ̃/

Note: also: l'année (f)

Year in French as a counted unit is often l'an, masculine: un an, deux ans, par an. L'an dernier means last year. L'année (feminine) stresses the year as a lived period: toute l'année.

Talking about age

Mon neveu a un an demain.
My nephew turns one tomorrow.
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How to pronounce an

Say it

lahn

/ɑ̃/

An is a nasal ahn. With the article, l'an sounds like lahn. Ans in deux ans keeps the nasal and a light z liaison in careful speech: deuz-ahn.

"Year" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
l'anthe year

Unit of time, ages, rates.

un an / deux ansone year / two years

Age and duration counts.

l'an dernier / prochainlast / next year

Calendar reference.

par anper year

Salary, rent, frequency.

l'annéethe year (as a period)

Bonne année; toute l'année.

How to use an in real life

  1. 1Talking about age

    Mon neveu a un an demain.

    My nephew turns one tomorrow.

    Un an for age in years.

  2. 2Work contract

    Le salaire est de 40 000 euros par an.

    The salary is 40,000 euros per year.

    Par an for yearly rates.

  3. 3Looking back

    L'an dernier, on a déménagé à Lyon.

    Last year we moved to Lyon.

    L'an dernier is a set phrase; keep an, not année, here.

Mistakes English speakers make with an

Incorrect: J'ai vingt années.

Correct: J'ai vingt ans.

Ages use ans. Années is for counting years as periods in other patterns.

Incorrect: Le an dernier.

Correct: L'an dernier.

Use elision: l'an, not le an.

Good to know

Bonne année is the New Year wish (from année). For age, duration, and per-year rates, an/ans dominate: trois ans, 12 fois par an, l'an 2000 in historical style.

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Catching up after a long time

  1. ChatPal

    Ça fait un an qu'on ne s'est pas vus.

    It's been a year since we last saw each other.

  2. You

    Déjà un an ? Le temps passe vite.

    Already a year? Time flies.

  3. ChatPal

    Oui. L'an prochain, on part en voyage ensemble.

    Yes. Next year we'll travel together.

  4. You

    Promis. Je bloque des dates.

    Promise. I'll block some dates.

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"Year" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Year" in French

What is the difference between an and année?

An counts the unit (un an, par an, l'an dernier). Année often treats the year as a lived stretch (bonne année, toute l'année).

How do I say I am 20 years old?

J'ai vingt ans.

How do I say last year?

L'an dernier, or l'année dernière.

How do you pronounce an?

A nasal ahn; l'an sounds like lahn.

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