German · Body & Health

"Back" in German: Rücken

der Rücken

Say it: RUEK-enmasculine · der Rückennoun/ˈʁʏkn̩/

Back (body) in German is der Rücken, masculine. Say Mein Rücken tut weh when it hurts. The adverb back as in return is zurück—different word.

At the physio

Mein Rücken tut seit gestern weh.
My back has hurt since yesterday.
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How to pronounce Rücken

Say it

RUEK-en

/ˈʁʏkn̩/

RUEK-en. The ü is rounded. Soft -en. Stress the first syllable.

"Back" in German: quick reference

GermanEnglish
der Rückenthe back

Body part; masculine.

Rückenschmerzenback pain

Very common complaint.

auf dem Rückenon one's back

Lying position.

Rückenfreibackless (clothing)

Fashion adjective.

How to use Rücken in real life

  1. 1At the physio

    Mein Rücken tut seit gestern weh.

    My back has hurt since yesterday.

    Mein Rücken tut weh is the set phrase.

  2. 2At the beach

    Kannst du Creme auf meinen Rücken machen?

    Can you put lotion on my back?

    Meinen Rücken accusative.

  3. 3Yoga class

    Halt den Rücken bitte gerade.

    Please keep your back straight.

    Den Rücken as object.

Mistakes English speakers make with Rücken

Incorrect: Meine Rücken tut weh.

Correct: Mein Rücken tut weh.

Rücken is masculine: mein Rücken.

Incorrect: Ich gehe Rücken nach Hause.

Correct: Ich gehe zurück nach Hause.

Rücken is the body part; zurück means back/return.

Good to know

Rückenschmerzen is a national small-talk topic after long desk days and bike rides. Pharmacies stock Wärmeplaster; people also joke about bad mattresses more than they admit.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

After moving a sofa upstairs

  1. ChatPal

    Alles okay? Dein Rücken?

    Everything okay? Your back?

  2. You

    Der Rücken meldet sich schon.

    My back is already complaining.

  3. ChatPal

    Setz dich. Ich hole eine Wärmflasche.

    Sit down. I'll get a hot-water bottle.

  4. You

    Danke. Morgen schone ich den Rücken.

    Thanks. Tomorrow I'll take it easy on my back.

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"Back" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Back" in German

What gender is Rücken?

Masculine: der Rücken.

How do you say my back hurts?

Mein Rücken tut weh. or Ich habe Rückenschmerzen.

Is zurück the same word?

No. Zurück means back as in return; Rücken is the body part.

How do you say backpack?

Der Rucksack—note the related Rücken root.

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