German · Food & Drink

"Lunch" in German: Mittagessen

das Mittagessen

Say it: MIT-tahk-ess-enneuter · das Mittagessennoun/ˈmɪtaːkˌɛsn̩/

Lunch in German is das Mittagessen. You can also say zu Mittag essen. A work break for it is die Mittagspause.

At the office

Wann ist dein Mittagessen?
When is your lunch?
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How to pronounce Mittagessen

Say it

MIT-tahk-ess-en

/ˈmɪtaːkˌɛsn̩/

MIT-tahk-ess-en. Stress on Mit. Clear separate essen.

"Lunch" in German: quick reference

GermanEnglish
das Mittagessenlunch

The midday meal.

zu Mittag essento eat lunch

Verb phrase.

Mittagspauselunch break

Work and school.

Kantinenessencanteen lunch

Workplace meals.

How to use Mittagessen in real life

  1. 1At the office

    Wann ist dein Mittagessen?

    When is your lunch?

    Scheduling.

  2. 2Hungry friend

    Ich brauche jetzt Mittagessen.

    I need lunch now.

    No article needed in some spoken lines.

  3. 3Family table

    Das Mittagessen steht auf dem Tisch.

    Lunch is on the table.

    Calling people to eat.

Mistakes English speakers make with Mittagessen

Incorrect: Ich esse Lunch um eins.

Correct: Ich esse zu Mittag um eins. / Ich habe um eins Mittagessen.

Use Mittagessen or zu Mittag essen.

Incorrect: der Mittagessen

Correct: das Mittagessen

Neuter: das.

Good to know

In much of Germany Mittagessen is still the bigger hot meal, with Abendessen lighter. Workplaces guard the Mittagspause, and canteen specials change daily.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Choosing a lunch spot near the office

  1. ChatPal

    Wohin zum Mittagessen?

    Where to for lunch?

  2. You

    In die Kantine. Das Mittagessen ist heute günstig.

    To the canteen. Lunch is cheap today.

  3. ChatPal

    Passt. Ich hole uns Plätze.

    Works. I'll get us seats.

  4. You

    Danke. Ich stehe schon in der Schlange.

    Thanks. I'm already in line.

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"Lunch" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Lunch" in German

How do you say to have lunch?

Zu Mittag essen or Mittagessen essen / haben.

What is Mittagspause?

Lunch break.

What gender is Mittagessen?

Neuter: das Mittagessen.

Is lunch always hot in Germany?

Often yes at home and in canteens, but sandwiches are common too.

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