Hindi · Everyday Verbs

"to explain" in Hindi: समझाना

समझानाsamjhaana

Say it: sam-JHAA-naaverb/səmdʒʱɑːnɑː/

To explain is समझाना (samjhaana). Say मैं समझाता हूँ or समझाइए — keep समझा; bare समझ does not count.

Homework help

गणित वाला सवाल समझाता हूँ।

ganit vala savaal samjhaata hoon.

I'll explain the maths question.
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How to pronounce समझाना

Say it

sam-JHAA-naa

/səmdʒʱɑːnɑː/

sam-JHAA-naa. Soft dental न; झ is voiced aspirated.

"to explain" in Hindi: quick reference

HindiEnglish
समझानाsamjhaanato explain

Dictionary frame.

समझाता हूँsamjhaata hoonI explain (m)

Present.

समझाइएsamjhaaiyeplease explain

Polite request.

समझायाsamjhaayaexplained (m)

Past.

How to use समझाना in real life

  1. 1Homework help

    गणित वाला सवाल समझाता हूँ।

    ganit vala savaal samjhaata hoon.

    I'll explain the maths question.

    Study.

  2. 2Directions

    रास्ता एक बार समझाइए।

    rasta ek baar samjhaaiye.

    Please explain the route once.

    Travel.

  3. 3Past meeting

    मैनेजर ने प्लान समझाया।

    manager ne plan samjhaaya.

    The manager explained the plan.

    Work.

Mistakes English speakers make with समझाना

Incorrect: Using only समझ as the taught verb

Correct: समझाना / समझाता हूँ

Bare समझ does not count; keep समझा.

Incorrect: Confusing समझना (to understand) with समझाना

Correct: समझाता हूँ

समझाना is to explain; समझना is to understand.

Good to know

Teachers and elders say समझाना when unpacking ideas. Asking समझाइए is polite. The -आना causative marks explaining to someone else.

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Helping with a form

  1. ChatPal

    यह कॉलम समझ नहीं आया।

    yah column samajh nahin aaya.

    I didn't get this column.

  2. You

    रुको, मैं समझाता हूँ।

    ruko, main samjhaata hoon.

    Wait — I'll explain.

  3. ChatPal

    धीरे से समझाइए।

    dheere se samjhaaiye.

    Please explain slowly.

  4. You

    ठीक एक-एक करके समझाता हूँ।

    theek — ek-ek karke samjhaata hoon.

    Okay — I'll explain one by one.

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"to explain" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to explain" in Hindi

How do you say to explain?

समझाना — e.g. समझाता हूँ.

Please explain?

समझाइए.

Does समझ count?

No — keep समझा forms.

Understand vs explain?

समझना = understand; समझाना = explain.

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