Hindi · Everyday Verbs

"to know (a person or place)" in Hindi: पहचानना

पहचाननाpahchaanna

Say it: puh-CHAAN-naaverb/pəɦtʃɑːnnɑː/

Note: also: जानना (jaanna)

To know a person in Hindi is पहचानना (pahchaanna). Main unhe pahchaanta hoon means I know/recognize them. Jaanna also appears for people, but this word stresses recognizing or being acquainted.

At a reunion

मैं आपको पहचानता हूँ हम कॉलेज में मिले थे।

main aapko pahchaanta hoon — hum college mein mile the.

I know you — we met in college.
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How to pronounce पहचानना

Say it

puh-CHAAN-naa

/pəɦtʃɑːnnɑː/

Pahchaanna is puh-CHAAN-naa. The chh is aspirated — a puff after ch — written chh in our romanization. Long aa before nna.

"to know (a person or place)" in Hindi: quick reference

HindiEnglish
पहचाननाpahchaannato know; to recognize

People and faces.

पहचानता हूँpahchaanta hoonI know/recognize (m.)

Present.

पहचानpahchaanidentity; recognition

Noun form.

जान-पहचानjaan-pahchaanacquaintance

Social network talk.

How to use पहचानना in real life

  1. 1At a reunion

    मैं आपको पहचानता हूँ हम कॉलेज में मिले थे।

    main aapko pahchaanta hoon — hum college mein mile the.

    I know you — we met in college.

    Woman: pahchaanti hoon.

  2. 2Security check

    क्या आप इस व्यक्ति को पहचानते हैं?

    kya aap is vyakti ko pahchaante hain?

    Do you know this person?

    Formal.

  3. 3Can't place a face

    चेहरा परिचित है पर नाम नहीं पहचान पा रहा।

    chehra parichit hai par naam nahin pahchaan paa raha.

    The face is familiar but I can't recognize the name.

    Stem पहचान in पहचान.

Mistakes English speakers make with पहचानना

Incorrect: Using only jaanna when you mean recognize a face

Correct: पहचानना (pahchaanna)

Pahchaanna fits recognition; jaanna is broader knowing.

Incorrect: Main pahchaanna hoon

Correct: Main pahchaanta/pahchaanti hoon

Conjugate the verb.

Good to know

India runs on jaan-pahchaan — knowing someone who knows someone. A soft aapko pahchaanta hoon can open help at offices. If you forget a name, admit it with a smile rather than guessing wrong.

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Spotting a former teacher in a café

  1. ChatPal

    क्या आप उन्हें पहचानते हैं?

    kya aap unhen pahchaante hain?

    Do you know/recognize them?

  2. You

    हाँ, मैं पहचानता हूँ हमारी टीचर हैं।

    haan, main pahchaanta hoon — hamari teacher hain.

    Yes, I know them — that's our teacher.

  3. ChatPal

    चलकर नमस्ते कहें? शायद वे भी पहचानें।

    chalkar namaste kahen? shayad ve bhi pahchaayen.

    Shall we go say hello? Maybe they'll recognize us too.

  4. You

    हाँ, मुझे लगता है वे हमें पहचानेंगी।

    haan, mujhe lagta hai ve hamen pahchaayengi.

    Yes, I think they'll know us.

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"to know (a person or place)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "to know (a person or place)" in Hindi

Pahchaanna vs jaanna?

Pahchaanna leans to recognize/be acquainted; jaanna is know more broadly.

I don't know them?

Main unhe nahin pahchaanta / meri jaan-pahchaan nahin.

Know a place?

Also pahchaanna or raasta pata hai.

Noun?

Pahchaan — identity.

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