Korean · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Air" in Korean: 공기

공기gonggi

Say it: gongginoun/koŋki/

Air in Korean is 공기 (gonggi). 공기 means air; 바람 is moving air or wind rather than air generally.

An everyday statement

여기 공기는 맑아요.

yeogi gonggineun malgayo.

The air here is clean.
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How to pronounce 공기

Say it

gonggi

/koŋki/

공기 (gonggi) has 2 Hangul syllables. 공기 ends in a vowel; do not add a final English consonant.

"Air" in Korean: quick reference

KoreanEnglish
공기gonggiAir

Basic dictionary noun.

맑은 공기malgeun gonggiclean air

A useful combination with 공기.

공기를gonggireulAir (as an object)

Use 를 when 공기 is the object of an action.

How to use 공기 in real life

  1. 1An everyday statement

    여기 공기는 맑아요.

    yeogi gonggineun malgayo.

    The air here is clean.

    This sentence uses 공기 in the air sense.

  2. 2A different situation

    공기가 차가워요.

    gonggiga chagawoyo.

    The air is cold.

    This sentence uses 공기 in the air sense.

  3. 3A useful question or update

    신선한 공기를 마시고 싶어요.

    sinseonhan gonggireul masigo sipeoyo.

    I want to breathe fresh air.

    This sentence uses 공기 in the air sense.

Mistakes English speakers make with 공기

Incorrect: 공기이 차가워요.

Correct: 공기가 차가워요.

When practicing air, use the correct particle or copula after 공기; the final sound determines whether a linking consonant is needed.

Incorrect: 공기이에요.

Correct: 공기예요.

When practicing air, when identifying something as 공기, use 공기예요. The vowel-final noun takes 예요 directly.

Good to know

공기 means air; 바람 is moving air or wind rather than air generally. The combination 맑은 공기 (malgeun gonggi) means clean air.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Tutor-led nature and animals study exercise: two sentences with 공기

  1. Partner

    이 표현을 사용해서 한 문장 말해 볼까요?

    i pyohyeoneul sayonghaeseo han munjang malhae bolkkayo?

    Shall we say a sentence using this expression?

  2. You

    여기 공기는 맑아요.

    yeogi gonggineun malgayo.

    The air here is clean.

  3. Partner

    좋아요. 다른 문장으로도 연습해 볼까요?

    joayo. dareun munjangeurodo yeonseupae bolkkayo?

    Good. Shall we practice with another sentence too?

  4. You

    공기가 차가워요.

    gonggiga chagawoyo.

    The air is cold.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Air" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Air" in Korean

What does 공기 mean in Korean?

Air in Korean is 공기 (gonggi). 공기 means air; 바람 is moving air or wind rather than air generally.

How do I use 맑은 공기?

맑은 공기 (malgeun gonggi) means clean air. 공기 means air; 바람 is moving air or wind rather than air generally.

Which object particle goes after 공기?

The object form is 공기를 because 공기 ends in a vowel.

How is 공기 pronounced?

공기 (gonggi) has 2 Hangul syllables. 공기 ends in a vowel; do not add a final English consonant.

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