Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Air" in Polish: powietrze

powietrze

Say it: povietzhenoun/pɔvjɛtʂɛ/

Air in Polish is powietrze. Powietrze is neuter; useful forms are powietrza (genitive), powietrze (direct object) and powietrzem (instrumental). Powietrze is air as a substance; na świeżym powietrzu means outdoors or in the fresh air.

Identifying or describing air

Powietrze jest chłodne.
The air is cool.
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How to pronounce powietrze

Say it

povietzhe

/pɔvjɛtʂɛ/

In powietrze, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions. The content words in powietrze normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Air" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
powietrzeair

Dictionary form for neuter powietrze.

powietrzaof air

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

powietrzemwith air

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use powietrze in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing air

    Powietrze jest chłodne.

    The air is cool.

    This sentence uses powietrze to describe air in context.

  2. 2Using air in daily life

    Wpuszczam świeże powietrze do pokoju.

    I let fresh air into the room.

    Notice the form used for powietrze in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of air

    Nie ma tu świeżego powietrza.

    There is no fresh air here.

    The construction shows how powietrze fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with powietrze

Incorrect: Nie ma powietrze.

Correct: Nie ma powietrza.

After nie ma, powietrze takes the genitive form powietrza.

Incorrect: z powietrze

Correct: z powietrzem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z powietrzem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Powietrze is air as a substance; na świeżym powietrzu means outdoors or in the fresh air.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe air in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Powietrze jest chłodne.

    The air is cool.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Wpuszczam świeże powietrze do pokoju.

    I let fresh air into the room.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Air" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Air" in Polish

What grammatical form is powietrze?

Powietrze is neuter. No article is required with powietrze; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does powietrze change as a direct object?

The accusative form is powietrze. For comparison, the genitive is powietrza; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use powietrze after “with”?

Use z powietrzem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of powietrze, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using powietrze?

Powietrze is air as a substance; na świeżym powietrzu means outdoors or in the fresh air.

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