Korean · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Earthquake" in Korean: 지진

지진jijin

Say it: jijinnoun/tɕitɕin/

Earthquake in Korean is 지진 (jijin). 지진 is an earthquake; 진도 or 규모 provides more specific measurement vocabulary.

An everyday statement

지진이 났어요.

jijini nasseoyo.

An earthquake occurred.
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How to pronounce 지진

Say it

jijin

/tɕitɕin/

지진 (jijin) has 2 Hangul syllables. 지진 ends with a nasal n sound. Keep that ending when reading the noun alone.

"Earthquake" in Korean: quick reference

KoreanEnglish
지진jijinEarthquake

Basic dictionary noun.

지진에 대한 질문jijine daehan jilmunquestion about earthquake

A useful combination with 지진.

지진을jijineulEarthquake (as an object)

Use 을 when 지진 is the object of an action.

How to use 지진 in real life

  1. 1An everyday statement

    지진이 났어요.

    jijini nasseoyo.

    An earthquake occurred.

    This sentence uses 지진 in the earthquake sense.

  2. 2A different situation

    어제 지진을 느꼈어요.

    eoje jijineul neukkyeosseoyo.

    I felt an earthquake yesterday.

    This sentence uses 지진 in the earthquake sense.

  3. 3A useful question or update

    지진 때문에 기차가 멈췄어요.

    jijin ttaemune gichaga meomchwosseoyo.

    The train stopped because of the earthquake.

    This sentence uses 지진 in the earthquake sense.

Mistakes English speakers make with 지진

Incorrect: 지진가 났어요.

Correct: 지진이 났어요.

When practicing earthquake, use the correct particle or copula after 지진; the final sound determines whether a linking consonant is needed.

Incorrect: 지진예요.

Correct: 지진이에요.

When practicing earthquake, when identifying something as 지진, use 지진이에요. The linking 이 follows a consonant-final noun.

Good to know

지진 is an earthquake; 진도 or 규모 provides more specific measurement vocabulary. The combination 지진에 대한 질문 (jijine daehan jilmun) means question about earthquake.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Tutor-led nature and animals study exercise: two sentences with 지진

  1. Partner

    이 표현을 사용해서 한 문장 말해 볼까요?

    i pyohyeoneul sayonghaeseo han munjang malhae bolkkayo?

    Shall we say a sentence using this expression?

  2. You

    지진이 났어요.

    jijini nasseoyo.

    An earthquake occurred.

  3. Partner

    좋아요. 다른 문장으로도 연습해 볼까요?

    joayo. dareun munjangeurodo yeonseupae bolkkayo?

    Good. Shall we practice with another sentence too?

  4. You

    어제 지진을 느꼈어요.

    eoje jijineul neukkyeosseoyo.

    I felt an earthquake yesterday.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Earthquake" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Earthquake" in Korean

What does 지진 mean in Korean?

Earthquake in Korean is 지진 (jijin). 지진 is an earthquake; 진도 or 규모 provides more specific measurement vocabulary.

How do I use 지진에 대한 질문?

지진에 대한 질문 (jijine daehan jilmun) means question about earthquake. 지진 is an earthquake; 진도 or 규모 provides more specific measurement vocabulary.

Which object particle goes after 지진?

The object form is 지진을 because 지진 ends in a consonant.

How is 지진 pronounced?

지진 (jijin) has 2 Hangul syllables. 지진 ends with a nasal n sound. Keep that ending when reading the noun alone.

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