Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Earthquake" in Polish: trzęsienie ziemi

trzęsienie ziemi

Say it: tzhensienie zieminoun/tʂɛ̃ɕɛɲɛ ʑɛmʲi/

Earthquake in Polish is trzęsienie ziemi. Trzęsienie ziemi is neuter; useful forms are trzęsienia ziemi (genitive), trzęsienie ziemi (direct object) and trzęsieniem ziemi (instrumental). Trzęsienie ziemi is an earthquake; ziemi remains genitive while trzęsienie changes ending.

Identifying or describing earthquake

Trzęsienie ziemi jest opisane w wiadomościach.
The earthquake is described in the news.
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How to pronounce trzęsienie ziemi

Say it

tzhensienie ziemi

/tʂɛ̃ɕɛɲɛ ʑɛmʲi/

In trzęsienie ziemi, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ń/ni is a palatal n; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in trzęsienie ziemi normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Earthquake" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
trzęsienie ziemiearthquake

Dictionary form for neuter trzęsienie ziemi.

trzęsienia ziemiof earthquake

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

trzęsieniem ziemiwith earthquake

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use trzęsienie ziemi in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing earthquake

    Trzęsienie ziemi jest opisane w wiadomościach.

    The earthquake is described in the news.

    This sentence uses trzęsienie ziemi to describe earthquake in context.

  2. 2Using earthquake in daily life

    Odczułem trzęsienie ziemi.

    I felt an earthquake.

    Notice the form used for trzęsienie ziemi in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of earthquake

    Nie znam siły trzęsienia ziemi.

    I do not know the earthquake's strength.

    The construction shows how trzęsienie ziemi fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with trzęsienie ziemi

Incorrect: Nie ma trzęsienie ziemi.

Correct: Nie ma trzęsienia ziemi.

After nie ma, trzęsienie ziemi takes the genitive form trzęsienia ziemi.

Incorrect: z trzęsienie ziemi

Correct: z trzęsieniem ziemi

When z means with, use the instrumental: z trzęsieniem ziemi. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Trzęsienie ziemi is an earthquake; ziemi remains genitive while trzęsienie changes ending.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe earthquake in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Trzęsienie ziemi jest opisane w wiadomościach.

    The earthquake is described in the news.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Odczułem trzęsienie ziemi.

    I felt an earthquake.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Earthquake" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Earthquake" in Polish

What grammatical form is trzęsienie ziemi?

Trzęsienie ziemi is neuter. No article is required with trzęsienie ziemi; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does trzęsienie ziemi change as a direct object?

The accusative form is trzęsienie ziemi. For comparison, the genitive is trzęsienia ziemi; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use trzęsienie ziemi after “with”?

Use z trzęsieniem ziemi. Here z introduces the instrumental form of trzęsienie ziemi, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using trzęsienie ziemi?

Trzęsienie ziemi is an earthquake; ziemi remains genitive while trzęsienie changes ending.

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