Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Ant" in Polish: mrówka

mrówka

Say it: mroovkanoun/mrufka/

Ant in Polish is mrówka. Mrówka is feminine; useful forms are mrówki (genitive), mrówkę (direct object) and mrówką (instrumental). Mrówka is an ant; mrowisko names the anthill, which is a different noun.

Identifying or describing ant

Mrówka jest na ścieżce.
The ant is on the path.
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How to pronounce mrówka

Say it

mroovka

/mrufka/

In mrówka, ó has the same vowel as u. The content words in mrówka normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Ant" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
mrówkaant

Dictionary form for feminine mrówka.

mrówkiof ant

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

mrówkąwith ant

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

mrówkęant as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use mrówka in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing ant

    Mrówka jest na ścieżce.

    The ant is on the path.

    This sentence uses mrówka to describe ant in context.

  2. 2Using ant in daily life

    Widzę mrówkę przy torbie.

    I see an ant beside the bag.

    Notice the form used for mrówka in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of ant

    Nie dotykaj tej mrówki.

    Do not touch that ant.

    The construction shows how mrówka fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with mrówka

Incorrect: Nie ma mrówka.

Correct: Nie ma mrówki.

After nie ma, mrówka takes the genitive form mrówki.

Incorrect: z mrówka

Correct: z mrówką

When z means with, use the instrumental: z mrówką. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Mrówka is an ant; mrowisko names the anthill, which is a different noun.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe ant in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Mrówka jest na ścieżce.

    The ant is on the path.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę mrówkę przy torbie.

    I see an ant beside the bag.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Ant" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Ant" in Polish

What grammatical form is mrówka?

Mrówka is feminine. No article is required with mrówka; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does mrówka change as a direct object?

The accusative form is mrówkę. For comparison, the genitive is mrówki; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use mrówka after “with”?

Use z mrówką. Here z introduces the instrumental form of mrówka, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using mrówka?

Mrówka is an ant; mrowisko names the anthill, which is a different noun.

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