Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Butterfly" in Polish: motyl

motyl

Say it: motihlnoun/mɔtɨl/

Butterfly in Polish is motyl. Motyl is masculine animate; useful forms are motyla (genitive), motyla (direct object) and motylem (instrumental). Motyl is a butterfly; motyle is the common plural.

Identifying or describing butterfly

Motyl jest na kwiatku.
The butterfly is on a flower.
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How to pronounce motyl

Say it

motihl

/mɔtɨl/

In motyl, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in motyl normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Butterfly" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
motylbutterfly

Dictionary form for masculine animate motyl.

motylaof butterfly

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

motylemwith butterfly

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use motyl in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing butterfly

    Motyl jest na kwiatku.

    The butterfly is on a flower.

    This sentence uses motyl to describe butterfly in context.

  2. 2Using butterfly in daily life

    Fotografuję motyla w ogrodzie.

    I photograph a butterfly in the garden.

    Notice the form used for motyl in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of butterfly

    Nie dotykaj skrzydeł motyla.

    Do not touch the butterfly's wings.

    The construction shows how motyl fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with motyl

Incorrect: Nie ma motyl.

Correct: Nie ma motyla.

After nie ma, motyl takes the genitive form motyla.

Incorrect: z motyl

Correct: z motylem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z motylem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Motyl is a butterfly; motyle is the common plural.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe butterfly in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Motyl jest na kwiatku.

    The butterfly is on a flower.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Fotografuję motyla w ogrodzie.

    I photograph a butterfly in the garden.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Butterfly" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Butterfly" in Polish

What grammatical form is motyl?

Motyl is masculine animate. No article is required with motyl; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does motyl change as a direct object?

The accusative form is motyla. For comparison, the genitive is motyla; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use motyl after “with”?

Use z motylem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of motyl, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using motyl?

Motyl is a butterfly; motyle is the common plural.

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