Polish · Body & Health

"Anxiety" in Polish: lęk

lęk

Say it: lenknoun/lɛŋk/

Anxiety in Polish is lęk. Lęk is masculine; useful forms are lęku (genitive), lęk (direct object) and lękiem (instrumental). Lęk is anxiety or fear; niepokój can express unease or worry more broadly.

Identifying or describing anxiety

Lęk jest coraz mniejszy.
The anxiety is decreasing.
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How to pronounce lęk

Say it

lenk

/lɛŋk/

In lęk, nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in lęk normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Anxiety" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
lękanxiety

Dictionary form for masculine lęk.

lękuof anxiety

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

lękiemwith anxiety

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use lęk in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing anxiety

    Lęk jest coraz mniejszy.

    The anxiety is decreasing.

    This sentence uses lęk to describe anxiety in context.

  2. 2Using anxiety in daily life

    Czuję lęk przed badaniem.

    I feel anxious before the test.

    Notice the form used for lęk in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of anxiety

    Rozmawiam o przyczynie lęku.

    I talk about the anxiety's cause.

    The construction shows how lęk fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with lęk

Incorrect: Nie ma lęk.

Correct: Nie ma lęku.

After nie ma, lęk takes the genitive form lęku.

Incorrect: z lęk

Correct: z lękiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z lękiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Lęk is anxiety or fear; niepokój can express unease or worry more broadly.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe anxiety in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Lęk jest coraz mniejszy.

    The anxiety is decreasing.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Czuję lęk przed badaniem.

    I feel anxious before the test.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Anxiety" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Anxiety" in Polish

What grammatical form is lęk?

Lęk is masculine. No article is required with lęk; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does lęk change as a direct object?

The accusative form is lęk. For comparison, the genitive is lęku; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use lęk after “with”?

Use z lękiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of lęk, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using lęk?

Lęk is anxiety or fear; niepokój can express unease or worry more broadly.

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