Polish · Body & Health

"Infection" in Polish: infekcja

infekcja

Say it: infektsihanoun/infɛktsja/

Infection in Polish is infekcja. Infekcja is feminine; useful forms are infekcji (genitive), infekcję (direct object) and infekcją (instrumental). Infekcja is an infection; zakażenie is another medical term often used for infection.

Identifying or describing infection

Infekcja jest potwierdzona.
The infection is confirmed.
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How to pronounce infekcja

Say it

infektsiha

/infɛktsja/

In infekcja, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in infekcja normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Infection" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
infekcjainfection

Dictionary form for feminine infekcja.

infekcjiof infection

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

infekcjąwith infection

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

infekcjęinfection as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use infekcja in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing infection

    Infekcja jest potwierdzona.

    The infection is confirmed.

    This sentence uses infekcja to describe infection in context.

  2. 2Using infection in daily life

    Mam infekcję gardła.

    I have a throat infection.

    Notice the form used for infekcja in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of infection

    Nie znam przyczyny infekcji.

    I do not know the infection's cause.

    The construction shows how infekcja fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with infekcja

Incorrect: Nie ma infekcja.

Correct: Nie ma infekcji.

After nie ma, infekcja takes the genitive form infekcji.

Incorrect: z infekcja

Correct: z infekcją

When z means with, use the instrumental: z infekcją. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Infekcja is an infection; zakażenie is another medical term often used for infection.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe infection in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Infekcja jest potwierdzona.

    The infection is confirmed.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Mam infekcję gardła.

    I have a throat infection.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Infection" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Infection" in Polish

What grammatical form is infekcja?

Infekcja is feminine. No article is required with infekcja; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does infekcja change as a direct object?

The accusative form is infekcję. For comparison, the genitive is infekcji; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use infekcja after “with”?

Use z infekcją. Here z introduces the instrumental form of infekcja, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using infekcja?

Infekcja is an infection; zakażenie is another medical term often used for infection.

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