Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors

"Black" in Polish: czarny

czarny

Say it: kharnihadjective/tʂarnɨ/

Black in Polish is czarny. Use czarny for a masculine singular noun, czarna for feminine and czarne for neuter. Czarny is the black color adjective; czerń is the noun for the color itself.

Masculine subject

Telefon jest czarny.
The phone is black.
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How to pronounce czarny

Say it

kharnih

/tʂarnɨ/

In czarny, cz is a hard ch-like sound; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in czarny normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Black" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
czarnyblack

Masculine nominative singular.

czarnablack

Feminine nominative singular.

czarneblack

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use czarny in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Telefon jest czarny.

    The phone is black.

    Czarny agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Torba jest czarna.

    The bag is black.

    Use czarna with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Ubranie jest czarne.

    The clothing is black.

    The ending in czarne agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with czarny

Incorrect: Torba jest czarny.

Correct: Torba jest czarna.

The feminine subject needs czarna, rather than masculine czarny.

Incorrect: Ubranie jest czarny.

Correct: Ubranie jest czarne.

The neuter subject needs czarne, rather than masculine czarny.

Good to know

Czarny is the black color adjective; czerń is the noun for the color itself.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe black in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Telefon jest czarny.

    The phone is black.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Torba jest czarna.

    The bag is black.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Black" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Black" in Polish

When do I use czarny?

Czarny is the black color adjective; czerń is the noun for the color itself.

What is the feminine form of czarny?

Use czarna. For example: Torba jest czarna. — The bag is black.

What is the neuter form of czarny?

Use czarne. For example: Ubranie jest czarne. — The clothing is black.

Can I use czarny unchanged with every noun?

No. czarny, czarna and czarne show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of czarny may require further changes.

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