Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors

"White" in Polish: biały

biały

Say it: biavihadjective/bjawɨ/

White in Polish is biały. Use biały for a masculine singular noun, biała for feminine and białe for neuter. Biały means white; biel is the abstract color noun and biało is an adverb.

Masculine subject

Kubek jest biały.
The mug is white.
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How to pronounce biały

Say it

biavih

/bjawɨ/

In biały, ł sounds like English w; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in biały normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"White" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
białywhite

Masculine nominative singular.

białawhite

Feminine nominative singular.

białewhite

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use biały in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Kubek jest biały.

    The mug is white.

    Biały agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Koszula jest biała.

    The shirt is white.

    Use biała with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Mleko jest białe.

    The milk is white.

    The ending in białe agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with biały

Incorrect: Koszula jest biały.

Correct: Koszula jest biała.

The feminine subject needs biała, rather than masculine biały.

Incorrect: Mleko jest biały.

Correct: Mleko jest białe.

The neuter subject needs białe, rather than masculine biały.

Good to know

Biały means white; biel is the abstract color noun and biało is an adverb.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe white in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Kubek jest biały.

    The mug is white.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Koszula jest biała.

    The shirt is white.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"White" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "White" in Polish

When do I use biały?

Biały means white; biel is the abstract color noun and biało is an adverb.

What is the feminine form of biały?

Use biała. For example: Koszula jest biała. — The shirt is white.

What is the neuter form of biały?

Use białe. For example: Mleko jest białe. — The milk is white.

Can I use biały unchanged with every noun?

No. biały, biała and białe show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of biały may require further changes.

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