Polish · Body & Health

"Body" in Polish: ciało

ciało

Say it: tsiavonoun/tɕawɔ/

Body in Polish is ciało. Ciało is neuter; useful forms are ciała (genitive), ciało (direct object) and ciałem (instrumental). Ciało is the body of a person or animal; it can also describe a physical body in science.

Identifying or describing body

Ciało jest zmęczone.
The body is tired.
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How to pronounce ciało

Say it

tsiavo

/tɕawɔ/

In ciało, ł sounds like English w; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in ciało normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Body" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
ciałobody

Dictionary form for neuter ciało.

ciałaof body

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

ciałemwith body

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use ciało in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing body

    Ciało jest zmęczone.

    The body is tired.

    This sentence uses ciało to describe body in context.

  2. 2Using body in daily life

    Rozciągam ciało po treningu.

    I stretch my body after training.

    Notice the form used for ciało in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of body

    Słucham sygnałów ciała.

    I listen to my body's signals.

    The construction shows how ciało fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with ciało

Incorrect: Nie ma ciało.

Correct: Nie ma ciała.

After nie ma, ciało takes the genitive form ciała.

Incorrect: z ciało

Correct: z ciałem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z ciałem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Ciało is the body of a person or animal; it can also describe a physical body in science.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe body in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Ciało jest zmęczone.

    The body is tired.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Rozciągam ciało po treningu.

    I stretch my body after training.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Body" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Body" in Polish

What grammatical form is ciało?

Ciało is neuter. No article is required with ciało; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does ciało change as a direct object?

The accusative form is ciało. For comparison, the genitive is ciała; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use ciało after “with”?

Use z ciałem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of ciało, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using ciało?

Ciało is the body of a person or animal; it can also describe a physical body in science.

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