Polish · Body & Health

"Eye" in Polish: oko

oko

Say it: okonoun/ɔkɔ/

Eye in Polish is oko. Oko is neuter; useful forms are oka (genitive), oko (direct object) and okiem (instrumental). Oko is neuter and its ordinary plural is oczy, not oka when referring to a person's eyes.

Identifying or describing eye

Oko jest czerwone.
The eye is red.
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How to pronounce oko

Say it

oko

/ɔkɔ/

In oko, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in oko normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Eye" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
okoeye

Dictionary form for neuter oko.

okaof eye

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

okiemwith eye

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use oko in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing eye

    Oko jest czerwone.

    The eye is red.

    This sentence uses oko to describe eye in context.

  2. 2Using eye in daily life

    Zamykam jedno oko.

    I close one eye.

    Notice the form used for oko in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of eye

    Nie otwieram tego oka.

    I do not open this eye.

    The construction shows how oko fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with oko

Incorrect: Nie ma oko.

Correct: Nie ma oka.

After nie ma, oko takes the genitive form oka.

Incorrect: z oko

Correct: z okiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z okiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Oko is neuter and its ordinary plural is oczy, not oka when referring to a person's eyes.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe eye in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Oko jest czerwone.

    The eye is red.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Zamykam jedno oko.

    I close one eye.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Eye" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Eye" in Polish

What grammatical form is oko?

Oko is neuter. No article is required with oko; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does oko change as a direct object?

The accusative form is oko. For comparison, the genitive is oka; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use oko after “with”?

Use z okiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of oko, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using oko?

Oko is neuter and its ordinary plural is oczy, not oka when referring to a person's eyes.

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