Polish · Travel & Getting Around

"Border" in Polish: granica

granica

Say it: granitsanoun/ɡraɲitsa/

Border in Polish is granica. Granica is feminine; useful forms are granicy (genitive), granicę (direct object) and granicą (instrumental). Granica is a border or limit; za granicą means abroad, not merely behind a border.

Identifying or describing border

Granica jest blisko.
The border is close.
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How to pronounce granica

Say it

granitsa

/ɡraɲitsa/

In granica, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in granica normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Border" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
granicaborder

Dictionary form for feminine granica.

granicyof border

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

granicąwith border

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

granicęborder as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use granica in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing border

    Granica jest blisko.

    The border is close.

    This sentence uses granica to describe border in context.

  2. 2Using border in daily life

    Przekraczamy granicę rano.

    We cross the border in the morning.

    Notice the form used for granica in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of border

    Mieszkam za granicą.

    I live abroad.

    The construction shows how granica fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with granica

Incorrect: Nie ma granica.

Correct: Nie ma granicy.

After nie ma, granica takes the genitive form granicy.

Incorrect: z granica

Correct: z granicą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z granicą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Granica is a border or limit; za granicą means abroad, not merely behind a border.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe border in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Granica jest blisko.

    The border is close.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Przekraczamy granicę rano.

    We cross the border in the morning.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Border" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Border" in Polish

What grammatical form is granica?

Granica is feminine. No article is required with granica; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does granica change as a direct object?

The accusative form is granicę. For comparison, the genitive is granicy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use granica after “with”?

Use z granicą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of granica, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using granica?

Granica is a border or limit; za granicą means abroad, not merely behind a border.

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