Polish · Travel & Getting Around
"Vacation (holiday)" in Polish: wakacje / urlop
wakacje / urlop
Vacation (holiday) in Polish is wakacje / urlop. Wakacje is plural; useful forms are wakacji (genitive), wakacje (direct object) and wakacjami (instrumental). Wakacje commonly refers to holidays and school vacation; urlop is time off from work.
Identifying or describing vacation (holiday)
Wakacje są w lipcu.Speak with an AI partner · 7 days free
How to pronounce wakacje / urlop
Say it
vakatsihe
/vakatsjɛ/
In wakacje, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in wakacje normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.
"Vacation (holiday)" in Polish: quick reference
| Polish | English | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| wakacje | vacation (holiday) Dictionary form for plural wakacje. | Dictionary form for plural wakacje. |
| wakacji | of vacation (holiday) Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. | Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. |
| wakacjami | with vacation (holiday) Instrumental form after z meaning with. | Instrumental form after z meaning with. |
How to use wakacje / urlop in real life
- 1Identifying or describing vacation (holiday)
Wakacje są w lipcu.
The holidays are in July.
This sentence uses wakacje to describe vacation (holiday) in context.
- 2Using vacation (holiday) in daily life
Planuję wakacje nad morzem.
I plan a seaside holiday.
Notice the form used for wakacje in this practical sentence.
- 3Another use of vacation (holiday)
Nie mam planów na wakacje.
I have no plans for the holidays.
The construction shows how wakacje fits a different situation.
Mistakes English speakers make with wakacje / urlop
Incorrect: Nie ma wakacje.
Correct: Nie ma wakacji.
After nie ma, wakacje takes the genitive form wakacji.
Incorrect: z wakacje
Correct: z wakacjami
When z means with, use the instrumental: z wakacjami. Z can also mean from.
Good to know
Wakacje commonly refers to holidays and school vacation; urlop is time off from work.
Read this practice conversation aloud
Describe vacation (holiday) in two different contexts
Partner
Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.
Make a sentence with this word.
You
Wakacje są w lipcu.
The holidays are in July.
Partner
A teraz podaj inny przykład.
Now give a different example.
You
Planuję wakacje nad morzem.
I plan a seaside holiday.
This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.
Explore ChatPal"Vacation (holiday)" in other languages
FAQ
Common questions about "Vacation (holiday)" in Polish
What grammatical form is wakacje?
Wakacje is plural. No article is required with wakacje; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.
How does wakacje change as a direct object?
The accusative form is wakacje. For comparison, the genitive is wakacji; negation can change the case required by a verb.
How do I use wakacje after “with”?
Use z wakacjami. Here z introduces the instrumental form of wakacje, rather than its dictionary form.
What should I know about using wakacje?
Wakacje commonly refers to holidays and school vacation; urlop is time off from work.
Use these words in a conversation
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