Polish · Food & Drink
"Bread" in Polish: chleb
chleb
Bread in Polish is chleb. Chleb is masculine; useful forms are chleba (genitive), chleb (direct object) and chlebem (instrumental). Chleb is bread as a food; kromka chleba is a slice, while bochenek chleba is a loaf.
Identifying or describing bread
Chleb jest świeży.Speak with an AI partner · 7 days free
How to pronounce chleb
Say it
khleb
/xlɛp/
In chleb, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in chleb normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.
"Bread" in Polish: quick reference
| Polish | English | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| chleb | bread Dictionary form for masculine chleb. | Dictionary form for masculine chleb. |
| chleba | of bread Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. | Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. |
| chlebem | with bread Instrumental form after z meaning with. | Instrumental form after z meaning with. |
How to use chleb in real life
- 1Identifying or describing bread
Chleb jest świeży.
The bread is fresh.
This sentence uses chleb to describe bread in context.
- 2Using bread in daily life
Kupuję chleb na śniadanie.
I am buying bread for breakfast.
Notice the form used for chleb in this practical sentence.
- 3Another use of bread
Poproszę kanapkę z chlebem żytnim.
I would like a sandwich with rye bread.
The construction shows how chleb fits a different situation.
Mistakes English speakers make with chleb
Incorrect: Nie ma chleb.
Correct: Nie ma chleba.
After nie ma, chleb takes the genitive form chleba.
Incorrect: z chleb
Correct: z chlebem
When z means with, use the instrumental: z chlebem. Z can also mean from.
Good to know
Chleb is bread as a food; kromka chleba is a slice, while bochenek chleba is a loaf.
Read this practice conversation aloud
Describe bread in two different contexts
Partner
Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.
Make a sentence with this word.
You
Chleb jest świeży.
The bread is fresh.
Partner
A teraz podaj inny przykład.
Now give a different example.
You
Kupuję chleb na śniadanie.
I am buying bread for breakfast.
This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.
Explore ChatPal"Bread" in other languages
FAQ
Common questions about "Bread" in Polish
What grammatical form is chleb?
Chleb is masculine. No article is required with chleb; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.
How does chleb change as a direct object?
The accusative form is chleb. For comparison, the genitive is chleba; negation can change the case required by a verb.
How do I use chleb after “with”?
Use z chlebem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of chleb, rather than its dictionary form.
What should I know about using chleb?
Chleb is bread as a food; kromka chleba is a slice, while bochenek chleba is a loaf.
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