Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Chair" in Polish: krzesło

krzesło

Say it: kzhesvonoun/kʂɛswɔ/

Chair in Polish is krzesło. Krzesło is neuter; useful forms are krzesła (genitive), krzesło (direct object) and krzesłem (instrumental). Krzesło is a chair; fotel is an armchair, typically more padded and substantial.

Identifying or describing chair

Krzesło jest wolne.
The chair is free.
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How to pronounce krzesło

Say it

kzhesvo

/kʂɛswɔ/

In krzesło, ł sounds like English w; rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions. The content words in krzesło normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Chair" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
krzesłochair

Dictionary form for neuter krzesło.

krzesłaof chair

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

krzesłemwith chair

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use krzesło in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing chair

    Krzesło jest wolne.

    The chair is free.

    This sentence uses krzesło to describe chair in context.

  2. 2Using chair in daily life

    Przynoszę krzesło dla gościa.

    I bring a chair for the guest.

    Notice the form used for krzesło in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of chair

    Nie ma dodatkowego krzesła.

    There is no extra chair.

    The construction shows how krzesło fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with krzesło

Incorrect: Nie ma krzesło.

Correct: Nie ma krzesła.

After nie ma, krzesło takes the genitive form krzesła.

Incorrect: z krzesło

Correct: z krzesłem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z krzesłem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Krzesło is a chair; fotel is an armchair, typically more padded and substantial.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe chair in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Krzesło jest wolne.

    The chair is free.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Przynoszę krzesło dla gościa.

    I bring a chair for the guest.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Chair" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Chair" in Polish

What grammatical form is krzesło?

Krzesło is neuter. No article is required with krzesło; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does krzesło change as a direct object?

The accusative form is krzesło. For comparison, the genitive is krzesła; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use krzesło after “with”?

Use z krzesłem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of krzesło, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using krzesło?

Krzesło is a chair; fotel is an armchair, typically more padded and substantial.

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