Polish · Travel & Getting Around

"City" in Polish: miasto

miasto

Say it: miastonoun/mjastɔ/

City in Polish is miasto. Miasto is neuter; useful forms are miasta (genitive), miasto (direct object) and miastem (instrumental). Miasto can mean a city or town; wieś means a village.

Identifying or describing city

Miasto jest bardzo duże.
The city is very large.
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How to pronounce miasto

Say it

miasto

/mjastɔ/

In miasto, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in miasto normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"City" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
miastocity

Dictionary form for neuter miasto.

miastaof city

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

miastemwith city

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use miasto in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing city

    Miasto jest bardzo duże.

    The city is very large.

    This sentence uses miasto to describe city in context.

  2. 2Using city in daily life

    Zwiedzam miasto pieszo.

    I explore the city on foot.

    Notice the form used for miasto in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of city

    Mieszkam poza miastem.

    I live outside the city.

    The construction shows how miasto fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with miasto

Incorrect: Nie ma miasto.

Correct: Nie ma miasta.

After nie ma, miasto takes the genitive form miasta.

Incorrect: z miasto

Correct: z miastem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z miastem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Miasto can mean a city or town; wieś means a village.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe city in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Miasto jest bardzo duże.

    The city is very large.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Zwiedzam miasto pieszo.

    I explore the city on foot.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"City" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "City" in Polish

What grammatical form is miasto?

Miasto is neuter. No article is required with miasto; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does miasto change as a direct object?

The accusative form is miasto. For comparison, the genitive is miasta; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use miasto after “with”?

Use z miastem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of miasto, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using miasto?

Miasto can mean a city or town; wieś means a village.

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