Polish · Food & Drink

"Corn" in Polish: kukurydza

kukurydza

Say it: kookoorihdzanoun/kukurɨdza/

Corn in Polish is kukurydza. Kukurydza is feminine; useful forms are kukurydzy (genitive), kukurydzę (direct object) and kukurydzą (instrumental). Kukurydza means corn or maize; kolba kukurydzy is an ear of corn.

Identifying or describing corn

Kukurydza jest słodka.
The corn is sweet.
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How to pronounce kukurydza

Say it

kookoorihdza

/kukurɨdza/

In kukurydza, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in kukurydza normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Corn" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
kukurydzacorn

Dictionary form for feminine kukurydza.

kukurydzyof corn

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

kukurydząwith corn

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

kukurydzęcorn as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use kukurydza in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing corn

    Kukurydza jest słodka.

    The corn is sweet.

    This sentence uses kukurydza to describe corn in context.

  2. 2Using corn in daily life

    Dodaję kukurydzę do sałatki.

    I add corn to the salad.

    Notice the form used for kukurydza in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of corn

    Nie ma kukurydzy w puszce.

    There is no corn in the can.

    The construction shows how kukurydza fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with kukurydza

Incorrect: Nie ma kukurydza.

Correct: Nie ma kukurydzy.

After nie ma, kukurydza takes the genitive form kukurydzy.

Incorrect: z kukurydza

Correct: z kukurydzą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z kukurydzą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Kukurydza means corn or maize; kolba kukurydzy is an ear of corn.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe corn in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Kukurydza jest słodka.

    The corn is sweet.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Dodaję kukurydzę do sałatki.

    I add corn to the salad.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Corn" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Corn" in Polish

What grammatical form is kukurydza?

Kukurydza is feminine. No article is required with kukurydza; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does kukurydza change as a direct object?

The accusative form is kukurydzę. For comparison, the genitive is kukurydzy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use kukurydza after “with”?

Use z kukurydzą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of kukurydza, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using kukurydza?

Kukurydza means corn or maize; kolba kukurydzy is an ear of corn.

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