Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Donkey" in Polish: osioł

osioł

Say it: osiovnoun/ɔɕɔw/

Donkey in Polish is osioł. Osioł is masculine animate; useful forms are osła (genitive), osła (direct object) and osłem (instrumental). Osioł is a donkey; the dictionary-form vowels change in osła and osłem.

Identifying or describing donkey

Osioł jest przy bramie.
The donkey is at the gate.
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How to pronounce osioł

Say it

osiov

/ɔɕɔw/

In osioł, ł sounds like English w; ś/si has a soft sh-like sound. The content words in osioł normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Donkey" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
osiołdonkey

Dictionary form for masculine animate osioł.

osłaof donkey

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

osłemwith donkey

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use osioł in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing donkey

    Osioł jest przy bramie.

    The donkey is at the gate.

    This sentence uses osioł to describe donkey in context.

  2. 2Using donkey in daily life

    Karmię osła sianem.

    I feed the donkey hay.

    Notice the form used for osioł in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of donkey

    Nie znam wieku osła.

    I do not know the donkey's age.

    The construction shows how osioł fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with osioł

Incorrect: Nie ma osioł.

Correct: Nie ma osła.

After nie ma, osioł takes the genitive form osła.

Incorrect: z osioł

Correct: z osłem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z osłem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Osioł is a donkey; the dictionary-form vowels change in osła and osłem.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe donkey in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Osioł jest przy bramie.

    The donkey is at the gate.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Karmię osła sianem.

    I feed the donkey hay.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Donkey" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Donkey" in Polish

What grammatical form is osioł?

Osioł is masculine animate. No article is required with osioł; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does osioł change as a direct object?

The accusative form is osła. For comparison, the genitive is osła; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use osioł after “with”?

Use z osłem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of osioł, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using osioł?

Osioł is a donkey; the dictionary-form vowels change in osła and osłem.

Use these words in a conversation

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